今本《竹书纪年》纂辑考

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:35

本文选题：《竹书纪年》 + 汲冢竹书　；参考：《文史哲》2007年02期

【摘要】：今本《竹书纪年》的原本出于唐代,是开元间整理国家藏书时,由当时所保存的古本《竹书纪年》不完本及历来所积存的一些附录性注释资料,统加整理、改编和增补而纂辑成书的。其年历主要依据僧一行的《大衍历》推排确定,并加入了干支纪年。此即《旧唐书·经籍志》和《新唐书·艺文志》所著录的《竹书纪年》14卷本,而全书实未有定稿。宋代尚存此本,南宋乾道间编制的《中兴馆阁书目》著录为《竹书》,而已复有残缺。驯至明代,整理者合并其卷次,又将原本的附录材料散入本文之下,遂成今本《竹书纪年》2卷。今本的史料多有增改,年代亦多有错误,但它的大部分内容条目还是承古本《纪年》而来的,且并未完全突破古本原载的夏、商、西周年代框架,因此在古史研究和上古年代学上仍具有不可忽视的价值。
[Abstract]:The original origin of this book, the year of the Bamboo Book, was from the Tang Dynasty, when the State Collection was arranged between Kaiyuan, the ancient book, the year of the Book of Bamboo Books, which was preserved at that time, was not finished and some of the appendices of the annotated materials that had accumulated in the past were consolidated. Adapted and supplemented to form a book. Its calendar is mainly based on the monk line of the "Great Yan calendar" push-row determined, and joined the year of the dry branch. This is the 14 volumes of the Book of Bamboo Book and the New Book of Art of the Tang Dynasty, but the book has not been finalized. The Song Dynasty still has this book. The bibliography of Zhonghing Pavilion and Pavilion compiled between the Southern Song Dynasty and Qiandao is a bamboo book, but it is incomplete. In the Ming Dynasty, the collators merged their volumes and scattered the original appendices under this paper, thus completing the book of the year of the Book of Bamboo (2 volumes). Most of the historical materials in this book have been increased and changed, and there have been many mistakes in the years. However, most of its content items have been derived from the ancient books, and they have not completely broken through the framework of the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties, as originally contained in the ancient texts. Therefore, in the study of ancient history and ancient chronology still has the value that can not be ignored.
【作者单位】：山东大学文史哲研究院
【分类号】：K204.3

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