“释奠”礼仪特征与精神内涵之变迁——兼论释奠古礼向新礼的演进
发布时间：2018-10-15 18:03
【摘要】：释奠古礼起源甚早,属于非时而祭的简约之礼,具有不忘先祖、敬祖归功的礼仪内涵。周代的释奠古礼存在两个受祭系统:先祖先王(多于"庙"中举行),先圣先师(于"学"中举行)。"学"中所行的释奠礼显示出重视人事经验、知识智慧的理性倾向和文教意味,是中国文化由巫到史的历程在礼仪上的具体体现。伴随着孔子及儒学在国家意识形态中地位的提升,历经汉、魏、晋,释奠古礼最终由对先圣先师的群体祭祀演进为专祀孔子之礼。释奠孔子新礼结合了祭祀礼典与讲经活动,南北朝、隋唐时期更形成为规范隆重、自由辩论的学术盛会,以及国家礼仪文化展示盛典,具有了崇圣重师、继承道统、昌明经学的新的礼仪内涵。当代继承和发展优秀礼文化,应处理好礼仪展示和精神承传的关系,发挥释奠礼在增强文化认同和凝聚人心方面的功能。
[Abstract]:The origin of Dien Gui is very early, which belongs to the simple ceremony of non-time sacrifice, which has the etiquette connotation of not forgetting the ancestors and honoring their ancestors. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were two systems of sacrifice: the ancestors (more than in the Temple) and the forefathers (in the study). " The explanation and memorial ceremony in the study shows the rational tendency of attaching importance to personnel experience, knowledge and wisdom, and the implication of culture and education, which is the concrete embodiment of the course of Chinese culture from witchcraft to history in the process of etiquette. With the promotion of Confucius and Confucianism in the national ideology, after Han, Wei, Jin, Shi Dien Gui finally evolved from the group sacrifice to the first sacred teacher into the special ceremony of Confucius. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Southern and Northern dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties were even formed as a formal, grand, free debate academic event, as well as a grand occasion for the display of national etiquette and culture. The new connotation of etiquette in the study of Changming Classics. In order to inherit and develop the excellent culture of ceremony, we should deal with the relationship between the display of etiquette and the inheritance of spirit, and give full play to the function of the ceremony in strengthening the cultural identity and rallying the hearts of the people.
【作者单位】： 西安电子科技大学人文学院;吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(14YBA314)
【分类号】：K892.9
本文编号：2273370
[Abstract]:The origin of Dien Gui is very early, which belongs to the simple ceremony of non-time sacrifice, which has the etiquette connotation of not forgetting the ancestors and honoring their ancestors. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were two systems of sacrifice: the ancestors (more than in the Temple) and the forefathers (in the study). " The explanation and memorial ceremony in the study shows the rational tendency of attaching importance to personnel experience, knowledge and wisdom, and the implication of culture and education, which is the concrete embodiment of the course of Chinese culture from witchcraft to history in the process of etiquette. With the promotion of Confucius and Confucianism in the national ideology, after Han, Wei, Jin, Shi Dien Gui finally evolved from the group sacrifice to the first sacred teacher into the special ceremony of Confucius. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Southern and Northern dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties were even formed as a formal, grand, free debate academic event, as well as a grand occasion for the display of national etiquette and culture. The new connotation of etiquette in the study of Changming Classics. In order to inherit and develop the excellent culture of ceremony, we should deal with the relationship between the display of etiquette and the inheritance of spirit, and give full play to the function of the ceremony in strengthening the cultural identity and rallying the hearts of the people.
【作者单位】： 西安电子科技大学人文学院;吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(14YBA314)
【分类号】：K892.9
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