阉人的身体——奥林匹克精神对中华文化的有限改造

发布时间：2018-10-19 06:41

【摘要】：身体研究是近代欧美学者继文艺复兴之后另辟出的研究人本问题的路径。中国古代的阉人现象属于典型的身体问题。阉人身体的极度残缺致使阉人心理始终处于高度扭曲和混乱状态,中国古代的阉人除却其民俗学的含意外,更多的则属于社会学,阉人具有社会权力的欲望,投身权贵的所谓得势阉人的心理病症表现在普遍具有报复大群体社会的冲动。明朝大太监以其和特务机构的联系,其人品浸染了酷吏人格。皇家选奴制客观上激励了阉人文化的产生,而阉人文化崇尚的奴隶信仰加重了中国男性思维的阴性成色。现代奥林匹克精神所蕴含的游戏化、公正化、刚性化文化内涵,则为消解东方文明负面化根性形态提供了可能。包括阉人现象在内的中国古代的诸多负面文化现象皆为儒学思想所宽容,因此,引进奥林匹克文明体系并有效改良儒教文明则是中国国民的首要文化需求,还是国家体育政策制定的依据。
[Abstract]:Body study is a new way for modern European and American scholars to study humanism after the Renaissance. The phenomenon of eunuch in ancient China is a typical physical problem. The extremely incomplete body of eunuchs causes the eunuchs' psychology to be in a highly distorted and chaotic state. In ancient China, eunuchs, apart from their folklore, mostly belong to sociology, and eunuchs have the desire to have social power. The mental illness of the powerful eunuchs is manifested in the urge to retaliate against the large society. The great eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty were influenced by the character of the cool officials by their connection with the secret service. The royal system of selecting slaves objectively encouraged the emergence of eunuchs' culture, and the belief of slaves in eunuchs' culture aggravated the negative character of Chinese male thinking. The modern Olympic spirit contains the cultural connotation of game, justice and rigidity, which provides the possibility for dispelling the oriental civilization's negative form. Many negative cultural phenomena in ancient China, including eunuchs, have been tolerated by Confucianism. Therefore, the introduction of the Olympic civilization system and the effective improvement of Confucian civilization are the primary cultural needs of Chinese people. Or the basis of national sports policy formulation.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;江南大学文学院;
【分类号】：K203

【参考文献】