五代十国时期湖南地区政治势力研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 21:24
【摘要】：五代十国时期在今湖南地区的马楚政权是由蔡州军团通过对当地各种势力整合的基础上建立起来的,本文通过对马殷入驻湖南之前湖南地区政局状况、马殷入驻湖南后马楚政权与各方势力的互动以及马楚灭亡后湖南地方势力崛起等内容的研究来探讨五代十国时期湖南地区各政治势力的情况。本文除绪论外分四部分展开论述。第一章对乾宁元年前湖南地区政局进行研究。首先探讨唐朝在湖南地区的行政建置和节度设置,其次分析唐朝统治在湖南的崩溃过程,此过程分为四个阶段,即控制较好、出现兵乱但能任命节度使、兵乱层出不穷到统治完全崩溃：再次研究了马殷入驻湖南地区前当地的权力格局,主要有三个方面的势力即节度使、地方贼帅、蛮族,但湖南境内各方势力的实力不足以控制整个湖南地区,因此给与外来军事实力雄厚的蔡州军团以可乘之机。第二章探讨了马殷时期马楚政权与湖南地方势力的互动。此章包含两个部分,即马殷建国时消灭的势力和归附的势力以及马殷在位时期政权中的权力结构。通过分析认为马楚政权初期居于权力核心的是蔡州军团,随着马楚从一个藩镇势力转为独立政权,马殷开始吸收当地势力并通过联姻来巩固关系,更重要的是马氏家族成员已经开始掌控军政大权,总的来说,马殷在位期间是马楚政权对境内军事控制最强的时期。第三章就马殷卒后马楚政权中的权力结构进行讨论。总体而言,马殷卒后,马楚政权已经由蔡州军团和马氏家族共同主宰转变成以马氏家族为主、湖南地方势力共同参与的局势。马楚政权吸收了不少地方势力如廖氏家族、彭氏家族等参与到政权当中,湖南地方人士不但主要把持各地的州县行政事务,而且已经在中央政权中占有重要位置,连军事任职方面都有所突破,尤其是到末期,朗州军将和蛮族兵力已成为马楚内争的主要势力。第四章分析了湖南地方势力的崛起。其典型代表就是朗州政权的兴起。首先分析了朗州地方势力的形成及政权概况,其次分析朗州政权的治理。文章认为朗州政权之所以能在湖南建立统治的原因有三点,第一点是五代初期雷氏父子的经营让朗州具备初步的军事实力；第二点是马希萼为朗州建立了一支地方军队,并启用一批当地的军将让其参与重要事务；第三点是马氏势力迁出湖南,湖南当地出现权力真空。总而言之,论文认为唐朝中后期的中央政权、马楚政权以及南唐对湖南地区的控制能力有限,马楚政权对湖南地区的统治具有双重性,即表面的马楚政权一统性以及底层地方土著势力的分散性；朗州政权的出现正是体现出湖南当地土著势力的根深蒂固。因此如何处理湖南地方势力与中央行政接轨使其一体化是往后历朝历代统治者都需面临的问题。
[Abstract]:In the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Machu regime in the present Hunan region was established by the Caizhou Legion through the integration of various local forces. After Ma Yin's arrival in Hunan, the interaction between Ma Chu regime and various forces and the rise of Hunan local forces after the death of Ma Chu were studied to explore the situation of political forces in Hunan during the five dynasties and ten states. In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into four parts. The first chapter studies the political situation of Hunan before the first year of Qianning. First of all, it discusses the administrative establishment and section setting of Tang Dynasty in Hunan, and then analyzes the collapse process of Tang Dynasty rule in Hunan. The process is divided into four stages, that is, better control, chaos in the army, but can appoint the saving. The chaos of the army resulted in the complete collapse of the rule: once again, the local power pattern of Ma Yin before he entered the Hunan region was studied. There were three main forces, namely, the saviour, the local thieves and the barbarians. However, the power of various forces in Hunan is not enough to control the whole Hunan, so give the Caizhou Legion, a powerful foreign military force, an opportunity to take advantage of it. The second chapter discusses the interaction between the Ma Chu regime and the local forces in Hunan during the Ma Yin period. This chapter consists of two parts, namely, the power destroyed during the founding of Ma Yin and the subordinate power and the power structure in the period of Ma Yin's reign. Through analysis, it is believed that at the beginning of the Machu regime, the Caizhou Legion was at the core of power. As Ma Chu changed from a San Francisco power to an independent regime, Ma Yin began to absorb local forces and consolidate relations through marriage. More importantly, members of the Ma family have taken control of the military and political power, and overall, the period of Main's reign was the strongest of the Machu regime's military grip on its territory. The third chapter discusses the power structure in the Ma Chu regime after Ma Yin. In general, after Ma Yin's death, the Machu regime has been changed from the co-domination of Cai Zhou Legion and the Ma's family to the situation in which the Ma family is the main force and the local forces in Hunan are participating together. The Machu regime has absorbed many local forces, such as the Liao family and the Peng family, into the regime. Local people in Hunan not only mainly control state and county administrative affairs throughout the region, but also occupy an important position in the central government. There were breakthroughs in terms of military service, especially by the end of the year, when Langzhou and Barbarian forces had become the main force in the Macchunian struggle. The fourth chapter analyzes the rise of local forces in Hunan. Its typical representative is the rise of the state power in Longzhou. First, it analyzes the formation of local forces and political power in Langzhou, and then analyzes the governance of Langzhou. There are three reasons why the Langzhou regime can establish its rule in Hunan. The first one is that the management of Lei's father and son in the early five dynasties made Langzhou have the preliminary military strength. The second point was that Maxicalyx had established a local army for Langzhou, and that a group of local troops would be allowed to participate in important affairs. The third point was that the Maha's forces had moved out of Hunan, where there was a local power vacuum. In a word, the paper holds that the central government, the Machu regime and the Southern Tang Dynasty had limited control over Hunan, and that the Machu regime had dualism over Hunan. That is, the unity of the Machu regime on the surface and the dispersion of the local aboriginal forces at the bottom; The emergence of the state power in Longzhou is a reflection of the deep-rooted indigenous forces in Hunan. Therefore, how to deal with the integration of Hunan local forces and central administration is a problem that the rulers of successive dynasties have to face.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K243
本文编号：2398117
[Abstract]:In the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Machu regime in the present Hunan region was established by the Caizhou Legion through the integration of various local forces. After Ma Yin's arrival in Hunan, the interaction between Ma Chu regime and various forces and the rise of Hunan local forces after the death of Ma Chu were studied to explore the situation of political forces in Hunan during the five dynasties and ten states. In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into four parts. The first chapter studies the political situation of Hunan before the first year of Qianning. First of all, it discusses the administrative establishment and section setting of Tang Dynasty in Hunan, and then analyzes the collapse process of Tang Dynasty rule in Hunan. The process is divided into four stages, that is, better control, chaos in the army, but can appoint the saving. The chaos of the army resulted in the complete collapse of the rule: once again, the local power pattern of Ma Yin before he entered the Hunan region was studied. There were three main forces, namely, the saviour, the local thieves and the barbarians. However, the power of various forces in Hunan is not enough to control the whole Hunan, so give the Caizhou Legion, a powerful foreign military force, an opportunity to take advantage of it. The second chapter discusses the interaction between the Ma Chu regime and the local forces in Hunan during the Ma Yin period. This chapter consists of two parts, namely, the power destroyed during the founding of Ma Yin and the subordinate power and the power structure in the period of Ma Yin's reign. Through analysis, it is believed that at the beginning of the Machu regime, the Caizhou Legion was at the core of power. As Ma Chu changed from a San Francisco power to an independent regime, Ma Yin began to absorb local forces and consolidate relations through marriage. More importantly, members of the Ma family have taken control of the military and political power, and overall, the period of Main's reign was the strongest of the Machu regime's military grip on its territory. The third chapter discusses the power structure in the Ma Chu regime after Ma Yin. In general, after Ma Yin's death, the Machu regime has been changed from the co-domination of Cai Zhou Legion and the Ma's family to the situation in which the Ma family is the main force and the local forces in Hunan are participating together. The Machu regime has absorbed many local forces, such as the Liao family and the Peng family, into the regime. Local people in Hunan not only mainly control state and county administrative affairs throughout the region, but also occupy an important position in the central government. There were breakthroughs in terms of military service, especially by the end of the year, when Langzhou and Barbarian forces had become the main force in the Macchunian struggle. The fourth chapter analyzes the rise of local forces in Hunan. Its typical representative is the rise of the state power in Longzhou. First, it analyzes the formation of local forces and political power in Langzhou, and then analyzes the governance of Langzhou. There are three reasons why the Langzhou regime can establish its rule in Hunan. The first one is that the management of Lei's father and son in the early five dynasties made Langzhou have the preliminary military strength. The second point was that Maxicalyx had established a local army for Langzhou, and that a group of local troops would be allowed to participate in important affairs. The third point was that the Maha's forces had moved out of Hunan, where there was a local power vacuum. In a word, the paper holds that the central government, the Machu regime and the Southern Tang Dynasty had limited control over Hunan, and that the Machu regime had dualism over Hunan. That is, the unity of the Machu regime on the surface and the dispersion of the local aboriginal forces at the bottom; The emergence of the state power in Longzhou is a reflection of the deep-rooted indigenous forces in Hunan. Therefore, how to deal with the integration of Hunan local forces and central administration is a problem that the rulers of successive dynasties have to face.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K243
【共引文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 刘萍;南唐文化政策探析[D];南京师范大学;2011年
2 高学钦;五代时期十国与中原王朝的政治关系研究[D];福建师范大学;2004年
3 刘鑫;冯道与五代的政治局势[D];山西大学;2012年
，本文编号：2398117
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