当前清真寺与回族乡村社会之间关系的实地研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 10:21

本文关键词： 清真寺回族乡村社会关系实地研究　出处：《兰州大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对以往学者们有关清真寺研究的梳理,以清真寺和其周围环境之间关系的角度,对G县清真寺与回族乡村社会之间的关系做了探析性研究。首先,从清真寺自身的作用、地位、运行过程出发,探析了清真寺与回族乡村社会个体、家族、组织等方面的关系。其次,从回族乡村社会权威的组合形式出发,探讨了清真寺与整个回族乡村社会权威体系之间的关联性。最后,主要从社会转型的角度,探析了清真寺与回族乡村社会公共空间的关联性,并对清真寺与处在转型期的回族乡村社会之间的关系做了进一步的考察。综观全文,文章主要划分为以下三个部分：第一部分；文章第一部分首先讲述了本研究的研究缘起、意义、研究方法、研究的难点以及创新点,并对相关研究做了梳理和评论。其次从地理位置和历史沿革两个方面交代了本研究涉及的调查点以及清真寺的相关情况,并简单探讨了清真寺在回族乡村社会中的作用与地位等问题。最后从清真寺寺管会成员的选举、清真寺运行资源的动员、管理,以及清真寺运行过程中与相关宗教管理部门的互动等方面,较为深入的探析了清真寺的运行过程。第二部分；文章第二部分首先从世俗与宗教两个方面,论述了清真寺对回族乡村社会个体成员世俗方面的饮食、居住、生命历程,社会化和宗教方面的礼、斋、课等方面影响。此外还探讨了清真寺作为回族乡村社会中的核心宗教组织,其对回族乡村社会个体成员的社区归属以及认同等方面的影响力。其次从回族乡村社会家族体系的特征出发,讨论了家族在回族乡村社会中的存在机理,清真寺与回族乡村社会家族体系之间在运行过程中的相互作用力。最后探讨了清真寺与回族乡村社会中的不同教派、不同村庄的清真寺之间的互动关系,以及清真寺与回族乡村社会中的学校在教师、学生等方面的互动情况,清真寺与回族乡村社会基层公共管理组织之间在一些公共活动方面的互动情况等。第三部分；文章第三部分首先从回族乡村社会中的权威类型出发,分别论述了几种不同类型的权威结构体系下,清真寺对回族乡村社会的影响以及作用力,从而刻画了清真寺与回族乡村社会权威关系之间的联系情况。其次探析了清真寺作为回族乡村社会中的核心宗教组织机构,其对回族乡村社会公共空间的影响,以及对处于转型期的回族乡村社会的整合情况。最后从社会转型造成回族乡村社会记忆的弱化这一线索出发,讨论了清真寺对回族乡村社会外出人员的维系和牵引问题。从而,探讨了清真寺在“内”与“外”两个方面对回族乡村社会的整合情况。
[Abstract]:This article through the past scholars about the mosque research combing, with the mosque and its surrounding environment relations angle, has made the analysis research to the G county mosque and the Hui nationality countryside society relations. First. Based on the function, status and operation of the mosque itself, this paper probes into the relationship between mosque and the individual, family and organization of the Hui rural society. Secondly, it starts from the combination form of the authority of the Hui rural society. Finally, from the perspective of social transformation, this paper explores the relationship between mosques and the Hui rural social public space. The relationship between the mosque and the Hui rural society in the transitional period is further investigated. The article is divided into the following three parts: Part I; The first part of the article describes the origin of the study, significance, research methods, research difficulties and innovative points. Secondly, from the geographical location and historical evolution of the two aspects of the investigation points involved in this study and mosques related to the situation. It also discusses the role and status of mosques in the Hui rural society. Finally, from the election of the members of the mosque temple management committee, the mobilization and management of the mosques' running resources. As well as the operation of mosques and the interaction between the relevant departments of religious management and other aspects, the operation of mosques is deeply analyzed. The second part; The second part of the article first from the secular and religious two aspects, discussed the mosque to the Hui rural society individual members secular diet, residence, life process, socialization and religion aspects of ritual, Zhai. In addition, it discusses the mosque as the core religious organization in the Hui rural society. Secondly, from the characteristics of the family system of the Hui rural society, it discusses the existence mechanism of the family in the Hui rural society. Finally, it discusses the interaction between mosques and different sects and mosques in different villages. The interaction between mosques and schools in rural Hui society in teachers and students, and the interaction between mosques and grassroots public management organizations in rural Hui society in some aspects of public activities, etc. The third part; The third part of the article starts from the type of authority in the Hui rural society and discusses the influence and force of mosques on the Hui rural society under several different types of authority structure system. Then it depicts the relationship between the mosque and the authority of the Hui rural society. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of the mosque as the core religious organization in the Hui rural society on the public space of the Hui rural society. And the integration of the Hui rural society in the transition period. Finally, from the social transformation caused by the weakening of rural Hui rural memory of this clue. This paper discusses the problem of how mosques maintain and lead the people out of the Hui rural society, and probes into the integration of the mosques in the "inside" and "outside" aspects of the Hui rural society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B967

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