近代藏传佛教在内蒙古地区衰落探究

发布时间：2018-01-31 05:35

本文关键词： 近代藏传佛教内蒙古衰落　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 近代,藏传佛教在内蒙古地区呈现衰落态势。研究其衰落原因,对于探讨近代政治、经济、文化变迁对宗教的影响,以及今天正确解决宗教问题和民族问题具有重要的学术价值和现实指导意义。但是,由于涉及到整个内蒙古地区近100年的历史,史料零散、真伪莫辨,学术界对这一问题关注甚少。档案是研究历史最基本的史料。本文主要根据遗留性史料——呼和浩特市土默特左旗档案馆藏档案、内蒙古档案馆藏档案和其它档案、地方史志、社会调查报告,史学家的著述,结合比较史学的研究方法,对1840年至1947年之间藏传佛教在内蒙古地区的衰落进行初步的探讨。本文由前言、正文、结语等组成,约四万字左右。前言简要说明了选题的目的、意义;有关该课题的研究状况及相关档案、文献资料简介;论文的研究方法及创新之处等。正文第一部分介绍了晚清对蒙政策转变的原因、内容及对藏传佛教的影响,国民政府时期的对蒙政策及对藏传佛教的影响,日伪统治时期的对蒙政策,文中第一次对近代中央政府的对蒙政策与藏传佛教的关系作了系统的考述,认为中央政府扶持力度的下降,放垦蒙地导致寺院经济的萎缩、蒙民的贫困化及因迁徙而形成的信徒与寺院的分离,是藏传佛教衰落的主要原因之一。第二部分对近代教育及农耕文化等文化因素对藏传佛教的冲击作用进行论证,说明近代教育的持续发展,培育了更多的蒙古族知识分子,随着他们的觉醒,自发自觉地对藏传佛教进行了一定范围的限制和改革。这种宗教改革是对藏传佛教负面因素有力的打击。在农业化较早的呼和浩特地区,农耕文化的渗透是藏传佛教衰落的重要原因。第三部分阐述近代藏传佛教衰落的其他原因,如兵匪战乱的破坏等。结语概括了总结了论文的整体内容,阐述了硕士学位论文的基本观点。
[Abstract]:In modern times, Tibetan Buddhism has been declining in Inner Mongolia. To study the causes of its decline, to explore the influence of modern political, economic and cultural changes on religion. And the correct resolution of religious and ethnic issues today has important academic value and practical significance. However, due to the entire Inner Mongolia region of nearly 100 years of history, scattered historical data, true or false indistinguishable. The academic circles pay little attention to this problem. Archives are the most basic historical materials to study history. This paper mainly according to the legacy historical data-Huhhot Tumert left Banner archives, Inner Mongolia archives and other archives, local historical records. Social investigation report, historians' writings and comparative historiography research methods are used to discuss the decline of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia between 1840 and 1947. This paper consists of preface, text, conclusion and so on, about 40,000 words. The research status and related archives of this subject and the brief introduction of literature; The first part of the text introduces the reasons, contents and influence on Tibetan Buddhism of the late Qing Dynasty, the policy on Mongolia and the influence on Tibetan Buddhism in the period of the National Government. The policy towards Mongolia during the period of Japanese-puppet rule, for the first time, made a systematic study on the relationship between the modern central government's policy towards Mongolia and Tibetan Buddhism, and considered that the support of the central government had declined. Land reclamation led to the contraction of monastery economy, the impoverishment of Mongolian people and the separation of believers and monasteries from the monasteries as a result of migration. It is one of the main reasons for the decline of Tibetan Buddhism. The second part demonstrates the impact of cultural factors such as modern education and farming culture on Tibetan Buddhism and explains the sustainable development of modern education. More Mongolian intellectuals were nurtured as they awoke. This kind of religious reform is a powerful blow to the negative factors of Tibetan Buddhism. It is in the early agricultural Huhhot area. The infiltration of agricultural culture is an important reason for the decline of Tibetan Buddhism. The third part expounds the other reasons of the decline of modern Tibetan Buddhism, such as the destruction of the war between soldiers and bandits, etc. The conclusion summarizes the whole content of the thesis. The basic point of view of the thesis of master's degree is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29;B949.2

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