新发现的十字莲花景教铜镜图像考

发布时间：2018-02-14 23:09

  本文关键词： 景教 铜镜 叙利亚文 十字莲花 元代　出处：《西域研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中古时由西方传入中国的基督教支派景教在唐元二代兴盛一时。元代的大部分景教徒来自操突厥语和蒙古语部族,他们既十分注重基督教的十字架图案和基督教东方教派的叙利亚文"宗教文字",又融合中国本土的莲花和祥云作为"文化符号"以吸引信众。本文对内蒙古地区发现的一枚铜镜上的叙利亚文进行了分析和解读,认为其内容来自《旧约全书》或《新约全书》中《诗篇》的相关章节。同时,作者还从图像学的视角分析了此铜镜上的十字莲花图案,生动展示了元代中国景教信仰传播发展的历史画面,从一个侧面诠释了丝绸之路对于东西方文化交流所起的积极作用。
[Abstract]:In the middle ancient times, the Christian tribes of Jingjiao, which were introduced from the West into China, flourished in the second generation of the Tang and Yuan dynasties. Most of the Jing followers in the Yuan Dynasty came from the tribes that spoke Turkic and Mongolian languages. They not only pay great attention to the cross design of Christianity and the Syrian "religious writing" of Christian oriental sect, but also combine the lotus flower and auspicious cloud of the Chinese mainland as "cultural symbols" in order to attract believers. The Syrian language found on a copper mirror was analyzed and interpreted. It is considered that its content is from the relevant chapters of Psalms in the Old Testament or the New Testament. At the same time, the author also analyzes the pattern of the cross lotus on the bronze mirror from the perspective of imageology. It vividly shows the historical picture of the spread and development of the belief of the Chinese landscape religion in Yuan Dynasty, and explains the positive effect of the Silk Road on the cultural exchange between the East and the West from one side.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学;
【分类号】：B979;K86
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本文编号：1511841