朝鲜民族神话中的鸟崇拜研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:24

本文关键词： 朝鲜民族神话鸟崇拜原始信仰文化现象　出处：《延边大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鸟崇拜是原始社会的产物,它作为朝鲜民族古老的文化现象,既在朝鲜民族神话中具有重要的地位和作用,也在后世的传统文化中留有很深的文化印记。在朝鲜民族神话中作为神圣存在的鸟类有白皓、鸽子、鸡、鹤、喜鹊、乌鸦、麻雀、大鸟等八种,它们分别担当着开创者、预告者、使者、保护者、指引者等五种角色。朝鲜民族神话中的鸟崇拜蕴涵着泛鸟崇拜、卵崇拜、巫俗信仰观念等文化观念。在神话中各种鸟类常常被神格化,而没有对哪种鸟类表示特别的尊崇,这体现了朝鲜民族先民的泛鸟崇拜观念。其次,一些卵生神话表现了朝鲜民族先民的卵崇拜观念。卵崇拜是鸟崇拜的衍生产物,而卵生神话是朝鲜民族古老的鸟崇拜和太阳崇拜相结合的产物。鸟崇拜还与巫俗信仰相结合。朝鲜民族神话中的鸟崇拜所内涵的深层文化意蕴包括天神崇拜、太阳崇拜以及崇爱灵禽和神鸟惠世的民俗心理。鸟类被朝鲜民族先民视为天界的使者、天神的象征,这种崇鸟信仰的底层蕴涵着古老的天神崇拜。太阳崇拜是带有普遍性的原始信仰,透过卵生神话可以窥见朝鲜民族先民的太阳崇拜。朝鲜民族先民认为鸟类具有神性,又认为鸟能给人以恩惠,从而形成了神鸟惠世和崇爱灵禽的民俗心理。朝鲜民族的鸟崇拜与东北亚地区诸民族特别是满族的鸟崇拜相比较,可以发现两者不仅有泛鸟崇拜这样的共同性,也有不少差异性。鸟类在朝鲜民族神话中并没有像满族神话中那样成为图腾。朝鲜民族的鸟崇拜作为历史悠久的文化现象,它所蕴涵的文化意蕴积淀在民族精神的底层,形成了一种集体无意识,深刻地影响着朝鲜民族的传统文化。
[Abstract]:Bird worship is the product of primitive society. As an ancient cultural phenomenon of Korean nation, bird worship not only plays an important role in Korean national mythology, but also leaves a deep cultural imprint in the traditional culture of later generations. In the Korean mythology, there are eight kinds of birds as sacred existence: White Hao, pigeon, chicken, crane, magpie, crow, sparrow, bird, etc. They play five roles, such as creator, forerunner, messenger, protector and guide. Bird worship in Korean national mythology contains cultural concepts such as pan-bird worship, egg worship, witchcraft belief and so on. In mythology, all kinds of birds are often deified, without any particular respect for any kind of bird. This reflects the concept of pan-bird worship of Korean ancestors. Secondly, some oviparous myths show the concept of egg worship of Korean nation ancestors. Egg worship is a derivative of bird worship. The oviparous myth is the combination of ancient bird worship and sun worship in Korea. The deep cultural connotations of bird worship in Korean national mythology include the worship of god, the worship of the sun, and the folk psychology of worshiping spirits, birds and birds of God. Birds are regarded by the Korean nation's ancestors as angels of the heavenly world and a symbol of the gods. At the bottom of this belief of bird worship is the ancient worship of God. Sun worship is a universal primitive belief, which can be seen through the oviparous myth of the Korean people, who believe that birds have a divinity. It is also believed that birds can give grace to people, thus forming the folk psychology of God bird's favor world and worshiping spiritual birds. Comparing the bird worship of the Korean nation with that of the peoples of Northeast Asia, especially the Manchu people, we can find that the two countries have not only the commonality of pan-bird worship, but also the bird worship of the Manchu people. Birds are not as totem in Korean mythology as in Manchu mythology. Bird worship of Korean nation is a cultural phenomenon with a long history. Its cultural implication is accumulated at the bottom of the national spirit, forming a collective unconscious and profoundly affecting the traditional culture of the Korean nation.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B932

【引证文献】