塔尔寺寺院经济之演变

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:30

本文关键词： 塔尔寺寺院经济以寺养寺　出处：《西北民族大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 寺院经济研究,是宗教学研究的重要领域。藏传佛教自创立以来,其规模不断发展壮大。作为格鲁派六大寺院之一的塔尔寺,由于是宗喀巴的诞生地有着重要的宗教地位,它的兴盛与衰落反映出各个政权对藏传佛教所采取的政策。塔尔寺自创建以来,其政治和宗教的影响不断增强,尤其是在清朝更是发展到了自己势力的鼎盛时期,探究其原因,最重要的一个方面就是由于它拥有自己强大的寺院经济。本文以历史发展的时间顺序为基本点,以各个时期的宗教政策的不同探究了塔尔寺寺院经济发展状况和演变的总过程及其对社会发展的影响。文章介绍了各个时期塔尔寺寺院经济的经济结构,并从分配方式、财务管理制度中反映出来塔尔寺的等级制度。分析了改革开放后塔尔寺及时调整经济发展结构,大力发展以“旅游经济”为主体的经济结构,这不仅使自身的经济得到了发展,而且还带动了周边地区的经济发展,成为青海省的一个经济增长点。最后本人就塔尔寺寺院经济的发展方向上提出了自己的一些意见,希望塔尔寺能在“以寺养寺”的新型寺院经经济的模式中走得更好,更远。
[Abstract]:The economic study of monasteries is an important field of religious studies. Tibetan Buddhism has grown in scale since it was founded. As one of the six major monasteries of the Gru sect, the Taer Temple has an important religious status because it is the birthplace of Zongkaba. Its rise and decline reflect the policies adopted by various regimes towards Tibetan Buddhism. Since its founding, the influence of its politics and religion has been increasing, especially in the Qing Dynasty, when it developed into its own power and explored its reasons. One of the most important aspects is that it has its own powerful temple economy. This article takes the chronological order of historical development as the basic point. Based on the different religious policies of various periods, this paper probes into the economic development situation and the evolution of the Tar Temple monastery and its influence on the social development. The article introduces the economic structure of the Taer monastery economy in each period and the distribution mode. This paper analyzes the timely adjustment of the economic development structure of the Taer Temple after the reform and opening up, and vigorously develops the economic structure with "tourism economy" as the main body, which not only makes its own economy develop, but also reflects the hierarchical system of the Taer Temple in the financial management system. Moreover, it has also led to the economic development of the surrounding areas and has become an economic growth point in Qinghai Province. At last, I put forward my own opinions on the development direction of the Taer Temple and temple economy. It is hoped that the Tar Temple can go better and further in the new type of monastery economic mode of "raising the temple with the monastery".
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B947

【引证文献】