《道枢》生命哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:44

本文选题：曾ae　切入点：《道枢》　出处：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《道枢》是曾ae对南宋以前养生经典与方术进行广收辑录的成果,是一部重要的养生修炼专书,恰如《道藏提要》所说,“《道枢》堪称南宋前道教修炼方术之百科全书”。《道枢》是以生命为核心而展开的,其中所蕴含的生命哲学、生命智慧、生命技术等内容相当丰富,但学术界在此方面研究成果缺乏。本文在生命哲学视域中探究《道枢》,对该领域研究有所推进。《道枢》以生命为旨归,其生命哲学体系相当完备。《道枢》生命哲学可以从本体论、人体修炼论和境界论等方面加以阐析。本体论上,其生命哲学最深层的基础在于其宇宙论,其核心是天人论。“道”被视为是宇宙万物之本,是一切生命的起源,道是万物发展变化的生机和动力。《道枢》不但在形而上的层面探究了生命的起源,还在形而下的层面关怀着生命的产生,认为人的生命直接产生于父母精血交合。人体修炼论上,《道枢》基于生命存在的脏腑经络物质基础理论和人体精、气、神本质结构理论,认为人的生命提升应该“法天象地”,应该根据阴阳之变换而进行调适、修养,讲究“性”与“命”的统一。在境界论上,《道枢》秉承道教一贯的重视生命、追求长生的思想,重人贵生,极力地想要挣脱生命的局限,提升生命,实现自我超越,达到生命的永恒。因此,提倡修心修性,无为无欲,“我命在我”,肯定人的地位,人的力量,人的智慧,人的自信。人应该积极主动的去认识“道”,并遵循“道”的规律去践履,只有与“道”合一,才能达到长生与神仙境界。为了与“道”合一,《道枢》中包含了许多具体的应用功夫。就人生智慧而言,注重“无欲”、“谦”、“容”和“虚”、“静”、“神”的内、外环境智慧。就医学思想而言,《道枢》论述了病因观及其策应、信仰疗法及心理学依据和服食、房中等医学思想。就养生实践而言,在理论上阐述了养生的依据,更以修炼实践为基础阐述了各种养生方技的操作程序以及体验效应,重视内丹修炼,但也兼及服气、导引、胎息、服食、按摩、房中以及外丹等,大道小术,兼收并蓄。
[Abstract]:Tao Pivot is the result of Zengae's extensive compilation of the classics and techniques of health preservation before the Southern Song Dynasty, and is an important book on the cultivation of health. Just as the summary of Taoist collections says, "the Tao Pivot is an encyclopedia of Taoist practice before the Southern Song Dynasty." the "Tao Pivot" is carried out with life as the core, which contains a wealth of life philosophy, life wisdom, and life technology. However, there is a lack of research results in this field in academic circles. This paper explores "Tao Pivot" in the field of philosophy of life, and advances the research in this field. The philosophy of life can be explained from the aspects of ontology, theory of human body practice and theory of realm. In ontology, the deepest foundation of philosophy of life lies in its cosmology. Its core is the theory of Heaven and Man. "Tao" is regarded as the foundation of all things in the universe and the origin of all life, and the Tao is the vitality and motive force of the development and change of all things. [Tao] not only explores the origin of life on the metaphysical level, He also cares about the generation of life at the lower level, and holds that human life is directly produced by the combination of parents' fine blood. On the theory of human body practice, the Tao Pivot is based on the basic theory of the existence of life's viscera, meridians and collaterals and the theory of the essence structure of human body's essence of essence, Qi, and God. It is believed that the promotion of human life should be "the law of heaven and the earth", should be adjusted according to the change of yin and yang, cultivate, stress the unity of "nature" and "life". In the realm theory, Taoism always attaches importance to life and pursues the thought of living forever. I want to break free of the limitations of life, to enhance life, to achieve self-transcendence, to achieve the eternal of life. Therefore, to advocate the cultivation of mind, no desire to do nothing, "I order in me," affirm the status of man, human power, human wisdom, People's self-confidence. People should actively understand the "Tao", and follow the "Tao" law to practice, only with the "Tao" in one, in order to achieve the realm of longevity and immortality. In order to be in harmony with the Tao, the Tao Pivot contains many specific applied kung fu. In terms of life wisdom, attention is paid to the interior of "no desire", "modesty", "tolerance" and "vacuity", "quiet" and "God". As far as the medical thought is concerned, the Tao Pivot discusses the view of etiology and its countermeasures, the basis of belief therapy and psychology, the medical thought of taking food and taking food, and so on. In terms of health preservation practice, the paper expounds the basis of health preservation theoretically. On the basis of practice, the paper expounds the operation procedure and experience effect of various kinds of techniques of health preservation, pays attention to the cultivation of inner Dan, but also includes taking qi, guiding, foetus, taking food, massage, room and outside Dan, etc., the main road small technique, eclectic.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R212;B958

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