论西美尔宗教思想对宗教现代性之解决

发布时间：2018-03-27 23:20

本文选题：西美尔　切入点：宗教现代性　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教与现代性的张力，塑造出西美尔宗教哲学思考的诸多维度。本文按照社会学、文化学以及生命哲学三种视角，将西美尔散见于各种著作中的宗教思想进行梳理和评述。从宗教社会学角度出发，，西美尔把宗教解释为一种具有整合功能以及超越性质的社会关系，并指出其在现代社会的功能转化；在文化哲学的视野下，西美尔分析现代性问题产生的文化根源，以及宗教危机与现代性危机的共生关系；最终以生命哲学作为其整个宗教思想的归结点，指出解决宗教现代性危机的关键，在于区分“宗教”与“宗教性”——西美尔创造性地发现了后者，并将之解释为生命的基本功能和欲求，是一种“宗教灵魂的基本存在”，从而完成了从外在超验对象到内在生命本质的转向。如此，西美尔便从社会、文化、个体（生命）三种角度，以生命宗教观为突破口，完满地为宗教现代性问题提供了一种别出心裁的理论解决。
[Abstract]:The tension between religion and modernity has shaped many dimensions of Simmel's religious philosophy. This paper is based on three perspectives: sociology, culturology and philosophy of life. From the angle of religious sociology, Simmel interprets religion as a kind of social relationship with the function of integration and transcendence. In the view of cultural philosophy, Simmel analyzes the cultural origin of modernity and the symbiotic relationship between religious crisis and modernity crisis. Finally, taking philosophy of life as the resolution point of his whole religious thought, the author points out that the key to solve the crisis of religious modernity lies in distinguishing "religion" from "religion"-Simmel found the latter creatively. And interpret it as the basic function and desire of life, which is a kind of "the basic existence of religious soul", and thus completes the turn from the external transcendental object to the inner essence of life. The three angles of individual (life), taking the religious view of life as the breakthrough point, provide an ingenious theoretical solution to the problem of religious modernity.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B91

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