禅宗基本经典的处世观解读

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:24

本文选题：禅宗　切入点：经典　出处：《西安电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教传入中国，在中国这片文化热土上与诸多思想教派相碰撞、磨合，却依然持久流传、发光发热，它的教义理念不仅约束、指导着佛门僧徒，也同样感染着普通大众。佛教的影响力如此之大，不仅源于其理论和思想的深奥，也与其独特的处世观思想是分不开的。而禅宗作为佛教在中国影响最大的一个宗派，，它丰富的处世观思想是最值得人们借鉴学习的。本文从禅宗处世的理论基础——三法印、四圣谛、十二因缘出发，以禅宗的处世原则为线索，对禅宗的三本基本经典——《楞伽经》、《金刚经》、《坛经》中的处世思想进行挖掘。《楞伽经》内容丰富，包含了许多重要的禅宗理论问题。本文择取“为人处世先正心”、“不立文字”、“素食理论”和“慈悲观”四方面的思想内容来指导人们改善人际关系、心心相印、认识本心、唤起善念。《金刚经》虽只有五千多字，却字字珠玑。文章从“有无双遣”、“舍身受辱”和“不着于相”来教育人们放下执着、放下有无对立，对人对事宽怀以待，这样会使身心得到充实，使幸福感得以提升。《坛经》是中国唯一被尊为经的佛书，本文对《坛经》中的创新和圆融的思想、修行和认知的理论进行解读，从而对人的认知方式、生活态度、处世方法提出了建议，也对社会的发展具有借鉴意义。文章在最后结合当代文化建设的现状，基于上文中所阐述的禅宗处世观内容对人的自身修养、处世能力以及社会伦理道德和社会公益事业的发展提出了建议和帮助。本文在弘扬禅宗经典文化的同时深挖其中的处世观思想，并以此对人们的生活、社会的发展进行指导和启发，从而有力促进社会的和谐稳定。
[Abstract]:Buddhism, introduced into China, collided with many ideological sects in this cultural hot land of China, but it still spread and glowed. Its dogmatic idea not only restricted and guided the Buddhist monks, but also infected the general public.The influence of Buddhism is not only from its profound theory and thought, but also from its unique view of life.As one of the most influential sects in China, Zen Buddhism has a rich view of life.This paper starts from the theoretical basis of Zen Buddhism-three legal imprints, four noble truths, twelve causes, and takes the principle of Zen as the clue.This paper excavates three basic classics of Zen-the Lunga Sutra, the King Kong Sutra and the altar sutra. The contents of the Lunga Sutra are rich and contain many important theoretical problems of Zen Buddhism.In this paper, we choose the following four aspects of ideas: "be the first person to act in the world", "no words", "vegetarian theory" and "the view of compassion" to guide people to improve their interpersonal relationships, to connect with each other, and to understand their true feelings.Arousing good thoughts. Although there are only five thousand words, the words of the King Kong Sutra are ablaze.The article tries to teach people to put down their persistence, put aside their opposition, and be lenient in dealing with others from the perspectives of "whether they have a double detachment", "to be humiliated at the expense of their bodies" and "not to pay attention to each other". This will enrich the body and mind.It is the only Buddhist book in China that is respected as the Sutra. This paper interprets the creative and mellow ideas, spiritual practice and cognitive theories in the Tao Jing, so as to understand people's cognitive style and attitude towards life.The method of dealing with the world has put forward the suggestion, also has the reference significance to the social development.In the last part of this paper, based on the present situation of contemporary culture construction, the author puts forward some suggestions and help to the development of human's self-cultivation, ability of dealing with the world, social ethics and social commonweal cause based on the Zen view of life.While carrying forward the classical culture of Zen Buddhism, this paper deeply excavates the thought of view of life, and gives guidance and inspiration to people's life and the development of society, so as to promote the harmony and stability of the society.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B946.5

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