阿奎那“爱”的学说探析

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:02

本文选题：爱 + 神学伦理　；参考：《华中科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 阿奎那的著作《论爱》(On Charity)对“爱”的伦理进行集中论述,该书从关于“爱”的十三个问题讨论着手,探讨“爱”的存在及其伦理学上的意义。在神学伦理中,阿奎那将“爱”这一伦理处于首位,可见其在神学伦理中的地位是不容忽视的。本文以阿奎那的著作《论爱》(On Charity)为主要依据,梳理他对“爱”的伦理思想的陈述及论证,全文主要分为五个部分。第一章主要阐述阿奎那“爱”的伦理思想的背景,哲学家,基督教以及奥古斯丁关于“爱”的伦理论述,给阿奎那提供了一个基础。文章的第二章、第三章、第四章是本文的重点。在第二章中对阿奎那“爱”的伦理从来自于神的启示、是伦理的形式等几个方面来阐述,并且在与奥古斯丁对比的基础上分析了阿奎那“爱”的特点;第三章主要是对从“爱”的来源、对“至善”的追求以及神律的保证作用这三个方面来对“爱”的伦理的必然性进行分析;第四章是对阿奎那神学中存在的理性主义与启示神学的关系的论述。文章的最后一个部分是对阿奎那“爱”的伦理思想的对其后的新托马斯主义的影响进行说明。阿奎那对“爱”的学说的探讨,将启示神学与理性认识相结合起来的,给后来的新托马斯主义启示真理和理性真理双重真理的提出,以及在伦理学哲学史上的关于“爱”的含义的发展及论证都起到了借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Aquinas's book, "On Charity", focuses on the ethics of "love". The book discusses the thirteen questions of love and discusses the existence of "love" and its ethical significance. In theological ethics, Aquinas puts the "love" in the first place, and it can be seen that his position in theological ethics is not to be ignored. This article, based on Aquinas's works < On Charity, as the main basis, combs his statement and argumentation about the ethical thought of "love", and the full text is divided into five parts.
The first chapter mainly expounds the background of Aquinas's "love" ethics. Philosophers, Christianity and Augustin's ethical exposition of "love" provides a basis for Aquinas. The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter of the article are the focus of this article. In the second chapter, the ethics of Aquinas's "love" from God is a revelation from the God. In the third chapter, the author analyses the characteristics of Aquinas's "love" on the basis of comparison with Augustin, and analyzes the necessity of the ethics of "love" from the three aspects of the origin of "love", the pursuit of "the best" and the guarantee of the law of God. The fourth chapter is on Aquinas The last part of the article is the explanation of the influence of Aquinas's "love" on the subsequent new Thomas doctrine.
The discussion of Aquinas's theory of "love" will inspire the combination of Theology and rational knowledge, and give the new Thomas doctrine of the revelation of truth and rational truth, as well as the development and demonstration of the meaning of "love" in the history of ethical philosophy.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B978;B82-06

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