大理地区财神信仰嬗变研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:33

本文选题：大理 + 财神信仰　；参考：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国长期的历史发展过程中,民众自发形成了一套神灵崇拜观念、行为习惯和相应的仪式制度的民间信仰,其内容庞杂多样,影响范围广,渗透程度深,具有一定的历史传承性和地方特性。财神信仰作为最为普遍的民间信仰之一,其区域特色和信仰功能日益突出。大理作为具有多元化民间信仰的地区,其财神信仰的特点在于外来财神与本土信仰经过不断的斗争融合后形成了具有明显地方民族特色的信仰形式。本文选择大理地区作为田野调查点,从具有代表性的村落出发,结合文献梳理,通过讨论原本属于汉族神yG的财神进入大理后的筛选、发展、融合过程——由财神甲马到具体的财神神像,再到初具规模的财神殿,进而入驻大理本土信仰体系并与之磨合,最终整合成具有大理特色的财神信仰形式的过程,以此诠释不同的信众心中所认可的不同意义的“财富”概念,并从嬗变原因的角度剖析财神对大理民众的存在意义。文章的第一章通过探究财神的起源和形成,对财神体系做系统的分类并细化财神信仰在不同区域和不同民族间的特点,由此可看出财神信仰在大理存在区域性特征。随后,从纵向的维度出发,通过文献分析法和田野调查法,分别对财神最初进入大理——财神作为外来神嵌入大理——财神与本地信仰互嵌、融合——最终出现大理财神信仰的新情况四部分进行背景、原因、表现形式、社会关系和影响力等方面的探讨。财神信仰在大理地区的发展由来已久,在其发展过程中人们不断寻求财神存在的真正意义:由最初单纯的崇尚汉文化从而引进起源于汉族的财神体系,到后来发展成为了满足个体或群体追求“财富”的诉求而信仰,再至现代升华成引导信众朝着“君子爱财取之有道”的方向前行的道德标杆。结合财神的发展现状及发展趋势,客观看待财神信仰的伦理道德特征以及出现的“新常态”,在此基础上说明财神信仰在推动地区发展、适应国家建设方面的作用。
[Abstract]:In the course of China's long history development, people spontaneously formed a set of folk beliefs of deity worship, behavior habits and the corresponding ritual system. The contents of the folk beliefs are numerous and varied, and they have a wide range of influence and a deep penetration. With a certain historical heritage and local characteristics. As one of the most popular folk beliefs, the belief of the God of Wealth has increasingly prominent regional characteristics and belief functions. Dali, as a region with diversified folk beliefs, is characterized by the combination of foreign gods of wealth and local beliefs, which has formed a form of belief with obvious local national characteristics after continuous struggle and amalgamation. This article chooses Dali area as the field investigation spot, starts from the representative village, combs the literature, through the discussion originally belongs to the Han nationality god yG after entering the Dali screening, the development, Fusion process-from the wealth god armour to the specific god of wealth statue, and then to the initial scale of the temple of wealth, and then into the Dali local belief system and run in with it, and finally integrated into the Dali characteristics of the form of belief in the process of God of Wealth, This paper interprets the concept of "wealth" with different meanings in the hearts of different believers, and analyzes the significance of the existence of the God of Wealth to the people of Dali from the perspective of the causes of change. In the first chapter, by exploring the origin and formation of the God of Wealth, the system of the God of Wealth is systematically classified and the characteristics of the belief of the God of Wealth in different regions and nationalities are refined. From this, we can see that there are regional characteristics of the Faith of the God of Wealth in Dali. Then, starting from the vertical dimension, through literature analysis and field investigation, respectively, the "God of Wealth" originally entered Dali-"God of Wealth" as a foreign god embedded in the "Dali"-"God of Wealth" and the local faith, respectively. Fusing-four parts of the background, causes, manifestations, social relations and influence of Dali's belief in the god of wealth. The faith of the god of wealth has been developing in Dali area for a long time. In the process of its development, people constantly sought the true meaning of the existence of the god of wealth: from the original pure worship of Chinese culture to the introduction of the system of the god of wealth, which originated from the Han nationality, Later, it has developed into a moral benchmark to satisfy the individual or group's pursuit of "wealth" and to sublimate it into a moral standard leading believers to follow the direction of "a gentleman's love for wealth and a way to take it". Combined with the present situation and trend of the development of the god of wealth, the ethical and moral characteristics of the belief of the god of wealth and its "new normal" are objectively viewed. On this basis, the role of the belief of the god of wealth in promoting regional development and adapting to the construction of the country is explained.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933

【参考文献】