“信仰寻求理解”

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:16

本文选题：信仰寻求理解 + 中世纪　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“信仰寻求理解”不仅仅只是中世纪经院哲学家安瑟尔谟所明确提出的一个自身哲学的重要命题,而且几乎成为整个中世纪基督教哲学的核心主题与基本原则。本文认为,“信仰寻求理解”这个命题牵连到如下几个相互关联的主要方面:第一,这个命题的提出,最现实与最迫切的理由显然是出于“如何处理神学与哲学的关系”这个紧张问题,因为神学与哲学的最初冲突即是以“信仰与理性如何和谐运转”的问题而出现的。因此,神学与哲学的关系问题,是这个命题的背景与出发点;第二,这个命题的含义,主要在于两个部分,即是信仰的优先性与哲学理性的必要性,这就间接地揭示了第一个问题的答案,即神学无论怎样都是高于或略高于哲学的。因而,这个命题才必须成为基督教哲学的命题,而不能是前基督教哲学的命题。它也才只能是“信仰寻求理解”,而不能是“理解然后信仰”;第三,对于这个命题的最佳阐释,就表现在安瑟尔谟本人对于“上帝存在”等富有哲学意味的难题的辩证论述中,表现在中世纪基督教哲学家们对古希腊哲学的继承性理性论证中。这些论证展示了理性能力是如何与信仰达成绝妙的一致的。最后,我们还将看到,这个命题在中世纪之后的哲学影响,它将关联到近现代哲学家们的基本努力。
[Abstract]:"belief seeking understanding" is not only an important proposition of one's own philosophy, but also a core theme and basic principle of the whole medieval Christian philosophy. This paper holds that the proposition "belief seeks to understand" is implicated in the following main interrelated aspects: first, the proposition is put forward, The most realistic and urgent reason is obviously due to the tense question of "how to deal with the relationship between theology and philosophy", because the initial conflict between theology and philosophy arises from the question of "how to work harmoniously between faith and reason". Therefore, the question of the relationship between theology and philosophy is the background and starting point of this proposition; second, the meaning of this proposition lies mainly in two parts, namely, the primacy of belief and the necessity of philosophical rationality. This indirectly reveals the answer to the first question, that theology is, in any case, above or slightly above philosophy. Therefore, this proposition must be a proposition of Christian philosophy, not a proposition of pre-Christian philosophy. It can only be "faith seeks understanding", not "understanding then faith"; third, the best interpretation of this proposition, It is manifested in Anselmo's dialectical discussion of philosophical problems such as the existence of God, and in the rational argumentation of the inheritance of ancient Greek philosophy by Christian philosophers in the Middle Ages. These arguments show how rational ability is wonderfully consistent with belief. Finally, we will see that the philosophical influence of this proposition after the Middle Ages will be related to the basic efforts of modern philosophers.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B978

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