凤仪北汤天董氏与明代大理阿吒力教研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:25

本文选题：明朝 + 阿吒力教　；参考：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：凤仪北汤天董氏是云南宗教史上重要的阿吒力世家。他们自南诏国后期崭露头角,至大理国时期发展成大理地区极具代表性的阿吒力世家,历经唐宋元三个时期,盛宠不断。凤仪北汤天董氏在明代的发展具有极强的时代特征,本文意在通过凤仪北汤天董氏在明代的发展,探讨王权政策对于大理阿吒力教发展的影响。绪论部分主要交代研究的背景、意义以及对相关领域进行的总结,并阐述本文的研究思路与方法。第一章分别从姓氏来源、迁居地及董氏与阿吒力教渊源三方面梳理凤仪北汤天董氏的发展状况。第二章分别从董氏在明代之前的发展状况、在明代的发展,董氏在明代对阿吒力发展的贡献及董氏在明代标榜自身为阿吒力世家的原因四个方面,探析明代董氏阿吒力世家的发展状况。第三章根据凤仪北汤天董氏兴衰变化,将阿吒力教在明代的发展划分成三个具体历史时期,探知明代大理地区阿吒力教的发展状况。第四章从多层面探讨阿吒力衰亡的原因。最后得出结论:透过董氏家族的兴衰发现明朝大理阿吒力教的发展,王权意识在很大程度上决定了地方宗教的发展走向。明初大理阿吒力教的发展主要是得益于统治者的政治功用目的。明朝中后期由于帝王的宗教态度的转变,禅宗占据主导地位以及大理地区儒学的发展,汉族移民大量进入,大理阿吒力教彻底衰亡。
[Abstract]:Fengyi Tang Tian Dong is an important family in the history of religion in Yunnan. From the late stage of Nanzhao to the Dali period, they developed into the representative Azha family in Dali area, and after three periods of Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, they were in constant favor. The development of Tian Dong in the Ming Dynasty has strong characteristics. This paper aims to discuss the influence of the Wang Quan policy on the development of Azha in Dali through the development of Dong in the Ming Dynasty. In the introduction part, the background, significance and related fields of the research are summarized, and the research ideas and methods of this paper are expounded. The first chapter combs the development of Tian Dong in Fengyi Northern Tang from three aspects: the origin of surname, the place of migration and the origin of Dong's and Azha's religion. The second chapter analyzes the development of Dong before the Ming Dynasty, the development of Dong in the Ming Dynasty, his contribution to the development of Azha in the Ming Dynasty and the reasons why Dong touted himself as the AZhali family in the Ming Dynasty. An analysis of the development of Dong's Azha family in the Ming Dynasty. The third chapter divides the development of AZhali in Ming Dynasty into three specific historical periods according to the rise and fall of Dong in Fengyi Northern Tang and explores the development of Azha religion in Dali area of Ming Dynasty. Chapter four discusses the causes of AZha's decline from many aspects. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: through the rise and fall of Dong's family, the development of Azha Li-li religion in Dali of Ming Dynasty is discovered, and Wang Quan's consciousness determines the development trend of local religion to a great extent. In the early Ming Dynasty, the development of Dali Azha was mainly due to the political purpose of the rulers. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, due to the change of the monarch's religious attitude, the dominant position of Zen Buddhism and the development of Confucianism in Dali area, the Han immigrants entered in large numbers, and the Dali Azha religion decayed completely.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B929

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