“祭祀”与“纪念”之间——对“东方之星”事件“头七”公祭的考察

发布时间：2018-05-08 23:20

  本文选题：灾害 + 民间俗信　； 参考：《民俗研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：灾害公祭作为一种公共社会活动和仪式象征体系的一部分,可以折射出国家意识形态与社会文化传统的关系。"东方之星"游轮翻沉事件发生后,政府采用民间俗信"头七"的时间举行公祭,而公祭之仪式、内涵、主体却与传统俗信差异极大。在此背后,隐含着世俗性事件处理与信仰性阴阳沟通仪式之间的矛盾,也体现出世俗权力借公祭将死亡意义价值化、意义化的一贯逻辑,更进一步表明国家权力所型构的公共"纪念"仪式与民间俗信所支撑的个体祭祀之间的生死观存在差异。而透过对当代社会"祭祀"与"纪念"之间复杂关系的分析,可以透视唯物主义生死观和传统信仰正呈现一种既交汇又对峙的微妙关系。
[Abstract]:As a part of public social activities and ceremonial symbols, the public sacrifice can reflect the relationship between the national ideology and the social and cultural tradition. After the event of the "Oriental Star" cruise, the government takes a public sacrifice in the time of "the seventh" of the folk custom, while the ceremony and the connotation of the public sacrifice are very different from the traditional vulgar letters. Behind this, there is a contradiction between the handling of secular events and the ritual of the religious Yin and Yang communication, and it also embodies the consistent logic of the secular power to use the public sacrifice to value the meaning of death and the meaning of it, and further indicates the existence and death view between the public "Memorial" ceremony of the state power and the individual sacrifice supported by folk custom. Through the analysis of the complex relationship between the "sacrificial" and "commemorative" of the contemporary society, it can be seen that the concept of materialism and the traditional belief are showing a subtle relationship that is both confluence and confrontation.

【作者单位】： 华东师范大学民俗学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“灾害记忆传承的跨文化比较研究”(项目编号:14ASH015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B933;K892.22
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本文编号：1863536