风穴寺历史研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 23:41

本文选题：风穴寺 + 延沼禅师　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：风穴寺历史悠久，几经盛衰，在历史上享有盛名，与洛阳白马寺、嵩山少林寺、开封相国寺并称为中原四大名刹。寺内碑碣林立，或纪事，或题咏，将风穴寺所经兴衰之事都记载了下来，尤其是明朝万历年间，风穴寺殿堂禅舍四百多间，僧人达到了一千多人，是风穴寺最为鼎盛的一段时期，寺院经历几次兴衰，对风穴寺的历史发展进行分析，找寻出其兴衰变化的原因，对风穴寺地区，，乃至河南地区以及中国佛教史的相关研究，都具有很大的帮助。历朝历代对风穴寺的建筑都有所增添修缮，寺内建筑形式多种多样，是我国北方地区为数不多的中轴对称与自由式园林布局相结合的寺院。寺内建筑从唐代到清代保存的都比较完整，这些建筑时代特征明显，建筑构造精美，具有很高的研究价值。风穴寺是一个古代建筑的艺术宝库，不仅有历代的古建筑物，还有许多风格独特的石雕、木刻、佛像、绘画、书法等艺术品。由于寺院偏僻，这些古建筑以及文物都完好的保存下来，不论从观赏价值还是历史价值、艺术价值方面，还是建筑价值方面，风穴寺都占有十分重要的地位，为我国寺院建筑的研究做出巨大贡献。风穴寺作为佛教圣地，魏、隋时期为天台宗，唐到后唐为天台宗和临济宗并举，从后唐延沼禅师以后一直为临济宗直到解放时期，是天台宗和临济宗重要的传承基地，其中涌现了很多著名高僧来此弘扬佛法。先是天台宗七祖贞禅师来到风穴寺，将其继承的“衡阳三昧”思想广泛流传下来，后来临济四祖延沼禅师、五祖省念禅师、第三十二世法嗣行喜禅师相继来到风穴寺，将临济禅法常用的“棒”、“喝”，以及不容拟思、当下即得的临济家风传播开来。研究风穴寺宗派传承以及高僧的思想，对佛教宗派在我国的传承及佛学思想的发展，都具有很大的帮助和借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:Fengcao Temple has a long history, several ups and downs, in history enjoy a great reputation, and Luoyang Bai Ma Temple, Songshan Shaolin Temple, Kaifeng Xiangguo Temple known as the Central Plains four famous temples. The stele in the temple is lined with stele, or chronicled, or chanted, recording the rise and fall of the Fengcao Temple. In particular, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 400 Buddhist shrines in the Fengcao Temple, and more than 1,000 monks. It is the most prosperous period of Fengxuan Temple. The temple experienced several ups and downs. This paper analyzes the historical development of Fengxuan Temple, finds out the reasons for its rise and fall, and studies the history of Buddhism in Fengxuan Temple area, Henan region and China. Are of great help. The buildings of Fengxuan Temple have been added and renovated in the past dynasties. The temple has a variety of architectural forms. It is one of the few monasteries in the north of China that combines axisymmetric and freestyle garden layout. The temple architecture preserved from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is relatively complete, these architectural characteristics are obvious, the architecture is exquisite, and has a high research value. Fengcao Temple is a treasure house of ancient architecture, not only ancient buildings, but also many unique style of stone carving, wood carving, Buddha, painting, calligraphy and other works of art. Because of the remoteness of the temple, these ancient buildings and cultural relics have been preserved in good condition. In terms of ornamental value, historical value, artistic value and architectural value, Fengcao Temple occupies a very important position. It has made great contribution to the research of temple architecture in our country. Fengcao Temple as a Buddhist holy site, Wei, Sui Dynasty is Tiantai Zong, Tang to the post-Tang Dynasty for Tiantai and Lin Jizong, from the post-Tang Dynasty Yanzao Zen Master after the period of liberation, is an important inheritance base of Tiantai and Linjizong. Among them, many famous monks came here to promote the Dharma. First, the Zen Master of the Seven ancestors of the Tiantai sect came to the Fengcao Temple and handed down his inheritance of "Hengyang Samadhi". Later, Lin Ji's fourth ancestor, Yanzao Zen, the fifth ancestor of the province read the Zen Master, and the 32 Dharma Master went to the Fengxuan Temple one after another. The popular "stick", "drink", and not to be thought of in the Lingji Zen method, the current Lin Jijia style spread. The study of the inheritance of Fengcao Temple and the thought of high monks is of great help and reference to the inheritance of Buddhism in our country and the development of Buddhist thought.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B947

【参考文献】