武士新岛襄的基督教之路

发布时间：2018-05-17 12:04

本文选题：新岛襄 + 同志社大学　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本是一个国民信仰复杂的国家,近代以来信仰基督教的人却占总人口比例的很小一部分,明治时期的基督教徒大多是幕末武士出身的知识分子,他们在面对日本传统的武士道精神和幕府时期一直受到禁止的西方基督教时,面临着怎样的抉择呢,日本关西地区有名的私立大学同志社大学创立者新岛襄便是其中的一个代表,本文主要简单论述了新岛襄的一生,幕末武士出身的他为何选择信仰基督教以及他在美国的教育经历和信仰历程,归国后为创办基督教大学所经历的艰辛与在同志社发展过程他的思想变化。本文主要从时间上把握新岛襄一生中的三个阶段,通过分析解答笔者在阅读新岛襄相关资料的过程中所产生的问题意识,结合他生涯中一些典型事迹,尤其是他在创立同志社大学过程中的一些表现,来分析他短暂一生中的思想发展历程,以此来一窥他是如何处理日本传统的武士伦理与西方基督教信仰之间的关系的。本文大致上分为3个主要部分,第一部分为研究综述,介绍国内外对于新岛襄的研究概况；第二部分为新岛襄的生涯,包括青少年时期的经历以及他为何选择了基督教信仰、他秘密脱逃到美国之后遇到的对他后来有重要影响的人以及在美国的的生活和学习、在美国学成归国后的传教及教育活动三个阶段,以问答的形式来论述；第三部分论述新岛晚年思想部分向日本的回归。第四部分是简单的结语部分。
[Abstract]:Japan is a country with a complex national belief. In modern times, the people who believed in Christianity accounted for a very small proportion of the total population. Most Christians in the Meiji period were intellectuals from the rear of the curtain. In the face of the traditional Japanese spirit of Bushido and the forbidden Western Christianity in the shogunate period, how did they face them This is a representative of the new island, the founder of the famous private university in Kansai, Japan, which is one of the representatives. This article is mainly about the life of the new island. Why did he choose to believe in Christianity and his experience in education and faith in the United States; after returning to the founding of a Christian University The hardships experienced and changes in his thoughts during the development of the gay society.
In this paper, we mainly grasp the three stages of the life of Xin Dao Xiang from the time, and analyze the problem consciousness of the author in the process of reading the related materials of Xin Dao Xiang, and combine some typical deeds in his career, especially in the process of establishing a gay society University, to analyze his thoughts development in his short life. Cheng, in order to see how he deals with the relationship between traditional Japanese warrior ethics and Western Christian beliefs.
The first part is divided into 3 main parts. The first part is the summary of the research, the general survey of the new island Xiang at home and abroad; the second part is the career of the new island, including the teenage experience, and why he chose the Christian faith. The life and study of the United States, the three stages of missionary and educational activities after the return of the United States to the United States, discussed in the form of question and answer; the third part discussed the return of the thought part of the new island to Japan in the late years of the new island. The fourth part is a simple conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B978

【参考文献】