弥赛亚犹太教初探
发布时间：2018-08-23 20:29
【摘要】：弥赛亚犹太教是二十世纪六七十年代在美国出现的新兴宗教形态,但它的神学信念和宗教实践却深深根植于犹太教一基督教传统中,它是对犹太教和基督教的一种融合式的创新性表达,也是重建两教关系的一次突破性尝试,因此研究弥赛亚犹太教具有深刻的理论和现实意义。本文在梳理弥赛亚犹太教的自我信仰声明和相关研究文献的基础上,试图对弥赛亚犹太教进行概论式的综合性介绍。在第一章中,笔者通过对两个最主要的弥赛亚犹太教联盟(UMJC,MJAA)的信仰声明进行分析,试图了解弥赛亚犹太教极具特色的神学信念和宗教实践。同时,通过梳理弥赛亚犹太教自耶稣和使徒时代以来所经历的三个发展阶段,尝试理解基督教神学与犹太教传统在弥赛亚犹太教中逐渐结合的过程。第二章聚焦于犹太教与弥赛亚犹太教之间的关系。通过对犹太教对待弥赛亚犹太教的态度、犹太人的身份的界定、弥赛亚犹太教是否是犹太教的一种合法的表达形式的探讨,笔者认为弥赛亚犹太教是后大屠杀时代,身份焦虑与信仰迷失的犹太人对近现代犹太教改革运动的一次主动而又激进的回应。在第三章中,我们将视角转向了弥赛亚犹太教与基督教的关系。尽管秉承了基督教的神学信念,由于在律法与恩典、以色列与教会地位等问题上的分歧,基督教对弥赛亚犹太教的态度也充满了怀疑与担忧。我们通过对基督教反犹主义及取代论神学的简单梳理,以及弥赛亚犹太教对基督教方面的回应,看到弥赛亚犹太教对于基督教重新审视教会本质和犹-基关系起到了积极的刺激作用,特别是在犹-基对话中,笔者认为弥赛亚犹太教将发挥积极作用。弥赛亚犹太教在西方已经获得了广泛的重视和较为深入的研究,但对于大部分国人来说,它还是一个让人充满好奇的新鲜事物。本文通过详细梳理弥赛亚犹太教的神学信念、历史沿革、社会影响,开创性地将这一有趣的宗教形态引入国内学界和大众的视野之中,希望能够引发国人对弥赛亚犹太教的关注和研究,更希望为研究犹太教和基督教及两教关系提供一种崭新的视角。
[Abstract]:Messianic Judaism is a new form of religion that emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, but its theological beliefs and religious practices are deeply rooted in Judaism and Christian tradition. It is an innovative expression of Judaism and Christianity, and also a breakthrough attempt to reconstruct the relationship between the two religions. Therefore, the study of Messianic Judaism has profound theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of combing the self-belief statement of Messiah Judaism and related research literature, this paper attempts to introduce Messiah Judaism in a general way. In the first chapter, the author tries to understand the characteristic theological beliefs and religious practices of Messianic Judaism through the analysis of the two most important statements of faith in the Messianic Judaism Union (UMJC,MJAA). At the same time, by combing the three stages of development of Messianic Judaism since Jesus and Apostolic times, the author tries to understand the process of the gradual integration of Christian theology and Jewish tradition in Messianic Judaism. The second chapter focuses on the relationship between Judaism and Messiah Judaism. Through the discussion on the attitude of Judaism towards Messianic Judaism, the definition of Jewish identity, whether Messiah Judaism is a legal expression of Judaism, the author thinks that Messianic Judaism is a post-Holocaust era. Identity anxiety and lost Faith: an active and radical response to the Reform of Judaism in Modern Times. In the third chapter, we turn to the relationship between Messiah Judaism and Christianity. Despite Christian theological beliefs, Christian attitudes to Messiah Judaism are fraught with doubts and concerns due to differences in law and grace, Israel and the status of the Church. Through a brief review of Christian anti-Semitism and substitution theology, and the response of Messianic Judaism to Christianity, It is found that Messianic Judaism plays an active role in the Christian reexamination of the nature of the Church and the relationship between the Jewish and the basic, especially in the Judaism dialogue. The author believes that Messianic Judaism will play an active role. Messianic Judaism has received extensive attention and deep research in the West, but it is a curious new thing for most people. By combing in detail the theological beliefs, historical evolution and social influence of Messianic Judaism, this paper has pioneered the introduction of this interesting religious form into the field of vision of domestic scholars and the general public. It is hoped that the study of Messianic Judaism can arouse the concern and study of Messianic Judaism and provide a new perspective for the study of Judaism, Christianity and the relationship between the two religions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B985
本文编号：2199836
[Abstract]:Messianic Judaism is a new form of religion that emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, but its theological beliefs and religious practices are deeply rooted in Judaism and Christian tradition. It is an innovative expression of Judaism and Christianity, and also a breakthrough attempt to reconstruct the relationship between the two religions. Therefore, the study of Messianic Judaism has profound theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of combing the self-belief statement of Messiah Judaism and related research literature, this paper attempts to introduce Messiah Judaism in a general way. In the first chapter, the author tries to understand the characteristic theological beliefs and religious practices of Messianic Judaism through the analysis of the two most important statements of faith in the Messianic Judaism Union (UMJC,MJAA). At the same time, by combing the three stages of development of Messianic Judaism since Jesus and Apostolic times, the author tries to understand the process of the gradual integration of Christian theology and Jewish tradition in Messianic Judaism. The second chapter focuses on the relationship between Judaism and Messiah Judaism. Through the discussion on the attitude of Judaism towards Messianic Judaism, the definition of Jewish identity, whether Messiah Judaism is a legal expression of Judaism, the author thinks that Messianic Judaism is a post-Holocaust era. Identity anxiety and lost Faith: an active and radical response to the Reform of Judaism in Modern Times. In the third chapter, we turn to the relationship between Messiah Judaism and Christianity. Despite Christian theological beliefs, Christian attitudes to Messiah Judaism are fraught with doubts and concerns due to differences in law and grace, Israel and the status of the Church. Through a brief review of Christian anti-Semitism and substitution theology, and the response of Messianic Judaism to Christianity, It is found that Messianic Judaism plays an active role in the Christian reexamination of the nature of the Church and the relationship between the Jewish and the basic, especially in the Judaism dialogue. The author believes that Messianic Judaism will play an active role. Messianic Judaism has received extensive attention and deep research in the West, but it is a curious new thing for most people. By combing in detail the theological beliefs, historical evolution and social influence of Messianic Judaism, this paper has pioneered the introduction of this interesting religious form into the field of vision of domestic scholars and the general public. It is hoped that the study of Messianic Judaism can arouse the concern and study of Messianic Judaism and provide a new perspective for the study of Judaism, Christianity and the relationship between the two religions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B985
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，本文编号：2199836
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