大学生佛教信徒宗教信仰的心理动机研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 14:47
【摘要】：宗教是人类历史上一种古老而又普遍的社会文化现象,它在表象上表现为人们对超自然力量的信仰、相信在现实世界之外还存在着超自然、超人间的神秘境界和力量,主宰着自然和社会,因而对之崇拜和敬畏。宗教在本质上是一种社会意识和社会现象。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中对宗教曾做过最完整准确的概括:“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻想的反映,在这种反映中,人间的力量采取了超人间的力量的形式。”宗教信仰是指某种特定宗教的信奉者在思想、感情上对该宗教所奉神圣对象(包括特定的教理教义等)的尊奉,并以此指导自己在世俗社会中的行为。马克思主义是科学的无神论学说。大学生正处于世界观、人生观、价值观成熟完善和定型的重要时期,用正确的意识形态和科学理论对他们进行灌输教育和心理引导,使之成为社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人,这是社会主义精神文明建设的一部分,是大学生健康成长的现实需要,也是我国在意识形态领域坚持马克思主义一元化领导的必然要求。 此外,我们在现实生活中,越来越多的发现宗教信众,尤其是未曾接触社会的青少年学生信众,对宗教表现出极大的兴趣和积极性,他们会主动热情的接触和进入宗教,自觉按照宗教仪规教义修身修心、为人处世。宗教的教义真正深入到了他们的思想深处,成为他们的价值导向。在我们大力发展马克思主义思想政治教育,但又总是收效不明显的现状下,研究和分析宗教对学生有莫大吸引力的原因,对于我们加强和改进新时期马克思主义思想政治工作具有重要的借鉴意义。 本研究立足于质的研究方法和文献分析法,以大学生佛教徒的宗教信仰动机为切入点,选取了北京各高校不同年龄层次、不同专业背景的10名大学生佛教信徒进行了深入访谈分析,在哲学、心理学相关层面探索回答了这些大学生佛教信徒宗教信仰的心理动机等理论问题,并在此基础上推而广之,扩大到整个宗教信仰领域,并就新时期思想政治教育的路径和方法进行了一些有益探索,提出了在新时期不断加强和改进大学生宗教观教育的一些有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and universal social and cultural phenomenon in human history. It is manifested in the appearance of people's belief in supernatural forces, believing that there are also supernatural and superhuman mysterious realms and forces outside the real world. It dominates nature and society, and therefore worships and reveres it. Religion is essentially a kind of social consciousness and social phenomenon. Engels had the most complete and accurate summary of religion in Anti-Dulling: "all religions are nothing but a reflection of the fantasies in people's minds of the external forces that govern people's daily lives," Human power takes the form of superhuman power. " Religious belief refers to the religious believers in a particular religion in the thought, the feelings of the sacred object of the religion (including specific doctrines, etc.), and thus guide their behavior in the secular society. Marxism is a scientific atheism. College students are in an important period of maturity and perfection of their world outlook, outlook on life, and values. They are indoctrinated, educated and psychologically guided by correct ideology and scientific theory. To make it a qualified builder and a reliable successor of the socialist cause is a part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and a practical need for the healthy growth of college students. Also is our country in the ideological domain adheres to the Marxism unitization leadership the inevitable request. In addition, in real life, we find that more and more religious believers, especially those who have not come into contact with young students in society, have shown great interest and enthusiasm in religion. They will actively and enthusiastically contact and enter into religion. Self-consciousness in accordance with religious precepts and doctrine of self-cultivation, conduct oneself in the world. The doctrine of religion really went deep into their minds and became their value-oriented. Under the present situation where we are vigorously developing Marxist ideological and political education, but the results are always not obvious, we should study and analyze the reasons why religion has great appeal to students. It is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve Marxist ideological and political work in the new period. This study is based on qualitative research methods and literature analysis, taking the Buddhist religious motivation of college students as the breakthrough point, choosing different age levels of universities and colleges in Beijing. In this paper, 10 college students with different professional backgrounds were interviewed and analyzed, and some theoretical questions, such as the psychological motivation of the Buddhist believers' religious beliefs, were explored and answered at the relevant levels of philosophy and psychology, and were extended on this basis. It extends to the whole field of religious belief, and makes some beneficial exploration on the ways and methods of ideological and political education in the new period, and puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening and improving the education of religious view of college students in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B94;G444
本文编号：2234760
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and universal social and cultural phenomenon in human history. It is manifested in the appearance of people's belief in supernatural forces, believing that there are also supernatural and superhuman mysterious realms and forces outside the real world. It dominates nature and society, and therefore worships and reveres it. Religion is essentially a kind of social consciousness and social phenomenon. Engels had the most complete and accurate summary of religion in Anti-Dulling: "all religions are nothing but a reflection of the fantasies in people's minds of the external forces that govern people's daily lives," Human power takes the form of superhuman power. " Religious belief refers to the religious believers in a particular religion in the thought, the feelings of the sacred object of the religion (including specific doctrines, etc.), and thus guide their behavior in the secular society. Marxism is a scientific atheism. College students are in an important period of maturity and perfection of their world outlook, outlook on life, and values. They are indoctrinated, educated and psychologically guided by correct ideology and scientific theory. To make it a qualified builder and a reliable successor of the socialist cause is a part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and a practical need for the healthy growth of college students. Also is our country in the ideological domain adheres to the Marxism unitization leadership the inevitable request. In addition, in real life, we find that more and more religious believers, especially those who have not come into contact with young students in society, have shown great interest and enthusiasm in religion. They will actively and enthusiastically contact and enter into religion. Self-consciousness in accordance with religious precepts and doctrine of self-cultivation, conduct oneself in the world. The doctrine of religion really went deep into their minds and became their value-oriented. Under the present situation where we are vigorously developing Marxist ideological and political education, but the results are always not obvious, we should study and analyze the reasons why religion has great appeal to students. It is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve Marxist ideological and political work in the new period. This study is based on qualitative research methods and literature analysis, taking the Buddhist religious motivation of college students as the breakthrough point, choosing different age levels of universities and colleges in Beijing. In this paper, 10 college students with different professional backgrounds were interviewed and analyzed, and some theoretical questions, such as the psychological motivation of the Buddhist believers' religious beliefs, were explored and answered at the relevant levels of philosophy and psychology, and were extended on this basis. It extends to the whole field of religious belief, and makes some beneficial exploration on the ways and methods of ideological and political education in the new period, and puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening and improving the education of religious view of college students in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B94;G444
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