宇宙蛋：世界视域中的原始图腾物与民族文化存在
发布时间：2018-09-11 11:39
【摘要】： 文学人类资料表明,本体意义上的“卵”图腾及“卵生”型神话,以神话思维方式表征人类生存视域的渊源性、广远性和智慧性:一者标明人类与宇宙自然的血缘体认关系;二者以信仰崇拜方式和情感关怀方式强调人类激情永恒地栖居在这个世界。唯物史论者认为“原始宗教是社会发展的无可争辩的因素”,“原始宗教影响下发展起来的文学艺术其实没有破坏唯物史观的正确性”;马克思认为神话思维(即“实践—精神的思维”)也是人类掌握世界的一种方式。据此,我们有理由认为,“卵”图腾及“卵生”型神话背后潜藏着宇宙文明的动力性智慧,在人类以对远古的深情凝视和对超越自身求索的意义上,为陷入“理性异化”和“文明危机”的现代人试图疗救“工具理性”局限所导致的环境泥淖、生存危机提供了良方。文章以此为基点,以我国壮侗语族与东南亚相关民族“卵”图腾及“卵生”型神话为逻辑起点,重点分析世界视域中具有深远性影响的“卵”图腾及“卵生”型神话所蕴含的本源性、始基性宇宙生命意义对民族文化存在的规约作用。 文章认为,已有研究基础的欠缺,在于对源自远古的神话思维存有歧见以及理论方法的单一,如仅从文学、民俗学、社会学、民族学方面讨论问题,忽略了“卵”图腾和“卵生”型神话所蕴含的人与宇宙自然血缘体认的适生智慧性和以信仰情怀方式所展示的宇宙生命意义。纠正这一偏误,充分认识神话智慧的动力性作用,这将有助于扩展人的生存视域以及崇尚诗意栖居和不疏离这个世界。
[Abstract]:The literature human data show that the "egg" totem and "egg birth" mythology in the Noumenon sense represent the origin, breadth and wisdom of the human existence horizon in the way of mythical thinking: first, it indicates the consanguinity relationship between human beings and the universe nature; They emphasize that human passion inhabit this world forever by the way of belief worship and emotional care. Materialistic historical theorists believe that "primitive religion is an indisputable factor in social development", and that "the literature and art developed under the influence of primitive religion did not undermine the correctness of historical materialism". Marx believed that mythical thinking (that is, "practical-spiritual thinking") is also a way for human beings to master the world. On this basis, we have reason to believe that the "egg" totem and the "egg" mythology are hidden behind the dynamic wisdom of cosmic civilization, in the sense of human beings gazing deeply at the ancient times and seeking to transcend themselves. It provides a good way for the modern people who are trapped in "rational alienation" and "civilization crisis" to try to cure the environmental quagmire caused by the limitation of "instrumental rationality" and to survive the crisis. Based on this, this paper takes the "egg" totem and the myth of "egg birth" as the logical starting point of the Zhuang and Dong languages and the related ethnic groups in Southeast Asia. This paper mainly analyzes the origin of the "egg" totem with far-reaching influence in the world horizon and the origin of the "oviparous" mythology, and the role of the primordial cosmic life significance in the existence of national culture. The paper holds that the deficiency of the existing research foundation lies in the existence of differences in thinking from ancient mythology and the singleness of theoretical methods, such as the discussion of literature, folklore, sociology and ethnology. It neglects the "egg" totem and the "oviparous" mythology, which contain the wisdom of human being and the nature of the universe, and the significance of the universe life in the way of belief. To correct this bias and fully understand the dynamic role of mythological wisdom will help to expand the horizon of human existence and to advocate poetic dwelling and not alienating the world.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B933
本文编号：2236590
[Abstract]:The literature human data show that the "egg" totem and "egg birth" mythology in the Noumenon sense represent the origin, breadth and wisdom of the human existence horizon in the way of mythical thinking: first, it indicates the consanguinity relationship between human beings and the universe nature; They emphasize that human passion inhabit this world forever by the way of belief worship and emotional care. Materialistic historical theorists believe that "primitive religion is an indisputable factor in social development", and that "the literature and art developed under the influence of primitive religion did not undermine the correctness of historical materialism". Marx believed that mythical thinking (that is, "practical-spiritual thinking") is also a way for human beings to master the world. On this basis, we have reason to believe that the "egg" totem and the "egg" mythology are hidden behind the dynamic wisdom of cosmic civilization, in the sense of human beings gazing deeply at the ancient times and seeking to transcend themselves. It provides a good way for the modern people who are trapped in "rational alienation" and "civilization crisis" to try to cure the environmental quagmire caused by the limitation of "instrumental rationality" and to survive the crisis. Based on this, this paper takes the "egg" totem and the myth of "egg birth" as the logical starting point of the Zhuang and Dong languages and the related ethnic groups in Southeast Asia. This paper mainly analyzes the origin of the "egg" totem with far-reaching influence in the world horizon and the origin of the "oviparous" mythology, and the role of the primordial cosmic life significance in the existence of national culture. The paper holds that the deficiency of the existing research foundation lies in the existence of differences in thinking from ancient mythology and the singleness of theoretical methods, such as the discussion of literature, folklore, sociology and ethnology. It neglects the "egg" totem and the "oviparous" mythology, which contain the wisdom of human being and the nature of the universe, and the significance of the universe life in the way of belief. To correct this bias and fully understand the dynamic role of mythological wisdom will help to expand the horizon of human existence and to advocate poetic dwelling and not alienating the world.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B933
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郝清菊;简论东亚神话中的“卵生殖”母题[J];新乡师专学报(社会科学版);1997年01期
，本文编号：2236590
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