历史身份的标记与村落社区的边界——当代闽江下游船民后裔天主教社区调查
发布时间：2018-10-10 06:17
【摘要】：通过对闽侯县上街镇四个船民后裔乡天主教社区的田野调查,探讨天主教信仰对当代船民后裔社区的影响。在新中国成立前,船民被岸上居民视为"贱民",且深受其欺辱。晚清以来,为争取社会平等,船民通过改信天主教以获得"洋人"支持与庇护,从而形成闽江中下流两岸天主教徒以船民为主的格局。新中国成立后,船民普遍上岸聚族定居,天主教信仰成为他们特殊身份的标记与无法摆脱的历史记忆。在周围乡村浓厚的宗族与民间信仰文化影响下,天主教信仰使船民后裔区别于其他汉人群体,村落社区边界清晰,天主教成为他们维系族群认同的重要纽带,教堂承载着其他社区都有的宗祠与村庙的功能,"堂管"扮演着社区民间权威的角色。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of the Catholic communities in four communities of boat people descendants in Shangjie Town Minhou County this paper discusses the influence of Catholicism on the communities of modern people of boat people. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the boat people were regarded as "untouchables" by shore residents, and they were humiliated by them. Since the late Qing Dynasty, in order to strive for social equality, the boat people converted to Catholicism to obtain the support and asylum of "foreigners", thus forming the pattern that Catholics on both sides of the Minjiang River dominated by boat people. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the boat people generally landed and settled, and the Catholic faith became a mark of their special identity and an inextricable historical memory. Under the influence of clansmen and folk beliefs in the surrounding villages, the Catholic faith distinguishes the people of boat people from other Han ethnic groups, and the boundary of the village communities is clear. Catholicism has become an important link for them to maintain their ethnic identity. The church bears the functions of ancestral halls and village temples in other communities, and church management plays the role of community folk authority.
【作者单位】： 福州大学人文社会科学学院;福建师范大学社会历史学院;
【分类号】：B976.1
本文编号：2260955
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of the Catholic communities in four communities of boat people descendants in Shangjie Town Minhou County this paper discusses the influence of Catholicism on the communities of modern people of boat people. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the boat people were regarded as "untouchables" by shore residents, and they were humiliated by them. Since the late Qing Dynasty, in order to strive for social equality, the boat people converted to Catholicism to obtain the support and asylum of "foreigners", thus forming the pattern that Catholics on both sides of the Minjiang River dominated by boat people. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the boat people generally landed and settled, and the Catholic faith became a mark of their special identity and an inextricable historical memory. Under the influence of clansmen and folk beliefs in the surrounding villages, the Catholic faith distinguishes the people of boat people from other Han ethnic groups, and the boundary of the village communities is clear. Catholicism has become an important link for them to maintain their ethnic identity. The church bears the functions of ancestral halls and village temples in other communities, and church management plays the role of community folk authority.
【作者单位】： 福州大学人文社会科学学院;福建师范大学社会历史学院;
【分类号】：B976.1
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