台净合流理论根源探析

发布时间：2018-12-16 00:48

【摘要】：天台宗与净土宗分属不同宗派,在成佛依据、佛国净土、修行方法以及解脱方式等诸多方面存在着显著差异。台宗认为十界众生性具善恶,净宗则坚称圣界诸贤至善至美,惟有俗界众生才是有善有恶的;台宗倡导唯心净土、自性弥陀,净宗则宣扬西方弥陀净土;台宗主张自力自为,自修成佛,净宗则高呼娑婆众生惟有依凭弥陀愿力之救度方可成佛;台宗主张通过止观双修趋向佛境,净宗则宣扬持名念佛即可往生安养乐邦。台净二宗虽有诸多差异,但在佛性论、佛国论、解脱论和实践论等基本佛法上并无根本分歧。基本理论上的相侔为台净二宗的合流奠定了基础,具体内容上的相异则为彼此的融合提供了可能。
[Abstract]:Tiantai sect and Pure Land sect belong to different sects, and there are significant differences in the basis of Buddha, the Pure Land of Buddha, the method of spiritual practice and the way of liberation. The Taizong believed that the ten living beings had good and evil, while the pure sect insisted that the saints were the best and the best, and only the vulgar sentient beings had the good and the evil. The Taizong advocated the idealistic land, the self-nature of Maituo, and the pure sect of the Western Maituo. Taiwan patriarch Zhang Zili made his own efforts to become Buddha, while the net sect chanted that all Saha beings could become Buddhas only by relying on the strength of Maitreya's will to save the Buddha. The Taiwan patriarchal master, Zhang, went to the Buddha's territory through observation, and the net sect advocated that one who held the name of the Buddha could die in peace and support the happy state. Although there are many differences between the two schools of Taijing, there are no fundamental differences in the basic Buddhist Dharma, such as Buddhism nature theory, Buddhist state theory, liberation theory and practice theory. The basic theoretical equivalence lays the foundation for the convergence of Taijing's two generations, and the differences in specific contents provide the possibility for the fusion of each other.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CZJ003) 江苏省博士后科研资助项目(1501061C) 中国博士后科学基金第59批面上支助项目(2016M590502)
【分类号】：B946

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