沈阳城市绿地游憩机会谱构建

发布时间：2017-12-28 10:56

本文关键词：沈阳城市绿地游憩机会谱构建　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,城市中的居住人口在不断地增加；随着经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平在不断提高；随着假期的增多,人们的外活动机会也在不断增加。此三者之间的相互促进,使城市居民对户外游憩有了新的认识,并成为生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而,城市中能够提供游憩的场所并不多,而提供能够符合游憩者偏好的,提高其游憩满意度的可供选择的游憩环境就更难寻求。本研究以给居民提供多样的游憩机会,提高居民游憩满意度为目标,以游憩机会谱理论为基础,通过对城市绿地游憩环境和游憩行为进行调查,分析游憩者的行为特征及规律,并对其游憩环境偏好进行分析,以及城市绿地的游憩适宜性的评价,在此基础上构建沈阳城市绿地游憩机会谱。本研究首次将游憩机会谱理论应用到城市绿地范畴,游憩环境与游憩行为搭建桥梁,以提高游憩者的满意度为目标,构建城市绿地游憩机会谱,能够指导城市绿地的规划和建设实践,并能够为游憩者在城市绿地中的游憩行为提供指引。通过研究,得出了以下主要结论：(1)通过实地及问卷调查,确定了城市绿地的游憩环境变量中被感知的对游憩满意度的重要度的19个变量,对这19个环境变量进一步调查和分析,了解其在城市绿地中的实际情况,通过因子分析,共提取了5个环境因子,分别为：隔绝程度,管理程度,生态程度,供用设施,空气污染程度。(2)在城市绿地游憩行为调查的基础上,对游憩者的游憩行为进行分析,共提取6项因子,分别为：运动游憩,休闲娱乐,家庭休憩,个性休憩,文化休闲。6类游憩行为总结归纳为5种行为模式。并对游憩者的游憩满意度与游憩环境之间进行相关性分析,提出了城市绿地中的游憩行为的主要偏好游憩环境中的自然环境和管理环境。(3)提出了城市绿地游憩适宜性评价指标体系,对沈阳城市绿地游憩适宜性进行评价。以游憩适宜性为目标,构建了包含一个目标层,三个准则层十九个指标层的城市绿地游憩适宜性评价指标体系。以沈阳城市绿地游憩环境调查为基础,对沈阳城市绿地游憩环境适宜性进行评价,结果显示,13.8%城市绿地非常,31.4%城市绿地适宜游憩,54.9%城市绿地游憩适宜性一般,总体水平一般。(4)以耦合理论为基础,对城市绿地游憩机会进行优化。选取城市绿地服务覆盖率和重叠率为耦合因子,构建耦合模型,对城市空间与城市绿地进行耦合,以期提供更多供选择的游憩机会。结合适宜性评价的结果对单块绿地的游憩机会优化提出来合理化建议,在今后的绿地建造中提供理论依据,以期为居民提供更多可供选择的游憩机会。(5)以游憩环境因子分析的基础上,结合游憩者对游憩环境偏好情况,对城市绿地游憩环境类型进行划分,共划分为四种环境类型,分别为：城市开发性,城市型,城市半自然型和城市自然型。结合城市绿地游憩机会优化结果,根据调查所知游憩者在5类游憩环境中所期望得到的游憩体验,综合游憩环境因子的重要程度分析,确定了基于城市绿地游憩环境类型,游憩活动及游憩体验的城市绿地游憩机会谱
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the living population of cities is increasing. With the rapid development of economy, people's living standard is continuously improving. With the increase of holidays, people's opportunities for external activities are also increasing. The mutual promotion between the three causes the urban residents to have a new understanding of the outdoor recreation and become an indispensable part of life. However, there are not many places to provide recreation in cities, and providing alternative recreational environment that can meet the preferences of tourists and improve their recreation satisfaction is more difficult to find. In this study, for the residents to provide recreational opportunities, improve residents' satisfaction as the goal, to the recreation opportunity spectrum theory, according to a survey of the city green recreation environment and recreation behavior, behavior analysis of the characteristics and laws of tourists, and the recreational environment preferences are analyzed, and the city greenbelt recreational suitability the evaluation on the basis of the construction of Shenyang city green recreation opportunity spectrum. This is the first time of the recreation opportunity spectrum theory is applied to the city green areas, recreation environment and recreational activities to build bridges, to improve tourists' satisfaction as the goal, to build the green city recreation opportunities spectrum, to the planning and construction practice of city green space, and can provide guidance for recreation and recreation for tourists in the city of green behavior. Through the research, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the field and questionnaire survey, to determine the city greenbelt recreational environment variables are the 19 variables on the importance of the perception of recreation satisfaction, the 19 environmental variables further investigation and analysis, to understand the actual situation in the city green space, through the factor analysis, extracted a total of 5 environmental factors, respectively: isolation degree, management level, ecological level, supply facilities, air pollution. (2) based on the survey of recreational behavior of urban greenbelt, the recreational behavior of recreational people is analyzed. 6 factors are extracted: sports recreation, recreation, family rest, personality rest, cultural recreation. The 6 types of recreational activities are summed up in 5 types of behavior patterns. Based on the correlation analysis between recreation satisfaction and recreation environment, this paper puts forward the main preference of recreation behavior in urban green space, the natural environment and management environment in recreation environment. (3) the evaluation index system of recreational suitability of urban green space was put forward, and the suitability of urban green space in Shenyang was evaluated. With the aim of recreation suitability, the evaluation index system of recreational suitability of urban green space, including one target layer and three criteria layer and nineteen index layers, was constructed. Based on the investigation of recreational environment of urban green space in Shenyang, the suitability of recreational environment in Shenyang urban green space is evaluated. The results show that 13.8% of urban green space is very green, 31.4% urban green spaces are suitable for recreation, and 54.9% urban green spaces are generally suitable for recreation. (4) on the basis of the coupling theory, the opportunity of urban green space recreation is optimized. The coupling factor of urban green space service coverage and overlap rate is selected to build coupling model, coupling urban space and urban green space, in order to provide more opportunities for recreation. Combined with the results of suitability evaluation, we put forward rationalization proposals for the optimization of recreation opportunities of single green space, and provide theoretical basis for future green space construction, with a view to provide more opportunities for residents to choose. (5) based on the analysis of recreation environmental factors and the recreational environment preferences of recreation participants, the types of recreational environment in urban green space are divided into four types: urban development, urban type, urban semi natural type and urban natural type. With the city greenbelt recreation opportunity optimization results, according to the survey expectations are recreational recreation experience in 5 kinds of recreational environment, analysis of important environmental factors comprehensive recreation, the green city recreation environment based on the types of recreational activities and recreational experience of the city greenbelt Recreation Opportunity Spectrum
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

【相似文献】