中国居民收入流动性研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:21

本文关键词：中国居民收入流动性研究　出处：《天府新论》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：较大的收入流动性能够促进收入分配格局的合理化。学者们对中国居民收入流动性主要在以下几方面达成了共识:首先,中国居民高收入阶层的流动性低于低收入阶层,农村居民的收入流动性要高于城市;从各阶层的结构变动上看,低收入阶层向上流动的概率较大。其次,教育是中国城乡居民收入流动性变化的推动力量。年龄、性别、地理位置以及农村居民的非农收入是影响收入流动性的重要变量。最后,多数学者认为中国城乡居民收入流动使得居民的长期收入差距趋于缓解。然而,相对于国外对收入流动性的深入研究,中国对于收入流动性的理论与经验研究还处于起步阶段。
[Abstract]:The larger income mobility can promote the rationalization of the income distribution pattern. The scholars of Chinese income mobility is mainly in the following aspects: first, to reach a consensus on the China residents of high income class mobility is lower than the low income of rural residents, the income mobility is higher than that of the city; from all sectors of the structure change at low income class to a greater probability of flow. Secondly, education is the driving force of the changes in the income mobility of urban and rural residents in China. Age, gender, geographical location and non agricultural income of rural residents are important variables that affect the mobility of income. Finally, most scholars believe that the income flow of urban and rural residents in China makes the long-term income gap of the residents tend to ease. However, compared with the in-depth study of income mobility abroad, China's theoretical and empirical research on the liquidity of income is still in its infancy.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学统计学院;
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,优先发展经济的指导思想在主导中国经济持续快速增长的同时,也带来了多维度的社会不公平,突出表现在收入分配不公以及收入差距扩大。我国的基尼系数从2000年开始已越过0.4的警戒线,2006年升至0.496,2010年徘徊在0.5左右。针对这些问题,学术界大多使用横截面数据

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