北京绿化隔离地区土地利用演变及规划实施机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 14:46

本文选题：城市边缘区　切入点：绿色空间　出处：《清华大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本文针对绿色空间建设驱动下的北京绿化隔离地区土地利用演变及其规划实施机制展开研究。城市边缘区绿色空间,作为城市增长边界、生态安全保障以及城乡治理平台,在当前超大城市的发展过程中起到了重要作用,已成为边缘区土地利用演变的一种规划政策驱动力。本文以北京城市总体规划中划定的两道绿化隔离地区为实证研究对象,总结了北京当前边缘区绿色空间规划实施路径的主要特征,并对其展开了规划实施评价与政策实施分析,以此为我国其他超大或特大城市的边缘区绿色空间规划实施提供借鉴。首先,论文回顾了城市边缘区规划的相关理论与实践,尤其是以“环城绿带”为代表的城市边缘区绿色空间规划理论及其在世界主要特大超大城市的实践,并总结了相关实践实现度较低的主要原因。针对北京绿化隔离地区的规划实施研究,在“基于遥感数据的土地覆盖与利用变化”与“基于调查数据的综合政策评价”两个方面开展了研究综述。然后,论文以“时间分段-政策分区”为基本思路,针对规划实施评价与政策实施分析两个方面,建立了本文的实证研究框架。规划实施评价主要包括基于遥感数据的土地覆盖变化分析,以及基于统计数据、网络数据和地图数据的土地利用变化分析。政策实施分析主要包括,基于多元线性回归模型的规划实施的影响因素与机制研究,以及基于典型地区的政策实施过程与影响评估。最后,基于文献综述与实证分析结果,本文分别针对北京两道绿化隔离地区的规划实施,提出规划编制、政策与实施策略制定以及实施资金管理三个方面的优化策略。论文从研究框架、技术与视角三个方面深化了城市边缘区绿色空间规划实施的相关研究。通过规划实施研究在时间与空间两个维度的拓展,以及遥感、网络开源、实地调查等多渠道数据的综合运用分析,厘清了在绿色空间的规划建设目标下,北京城市边缘区规划政策的演变过程及其相互关系;在规划政策干预与城市系统要素的共同作用下,定量研究了城市边缘区土地利用变化的特征;总结了“土地储备”与“重点项目”作为绿色空间实施主要驱动力的政策机制有效性与实施困境。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the evolution of land use and its planning implementation mechanism in Beijing green isolated area driven by green space construction.Green space on the edge of the city, as the boundary of urban growth, ecological security and urban and rural governance platform, has played an important role in the development of megacities.It has become a driving force of planning policy in the evolution of land use in marginal areas.In this paper, the main characteristics of the green space planning implementation path in Beijing's edge areas are summarized, and the planning implementation evaluation and policy implementation analysis are carried out, taking the two green isolated areas designated in the overall urban planning of Beijing as the empirical research object, and the main characteristics of the green space planning implementation path in the edge areas of Beijing are summarized.So as to provide reference for the implementation of green space planning in the edge areas of other mega-cities in China.First of all, the paper reviews the relevant theories and practices of urban fringe planning, especially the green space planning theory of urban fringe area represented by the "green belt around the city" and its practice in major mega-cities in the world.The main reasons for the low degree of realization in practice are summarized.In view of the research on the planning and implementation of greening and isolated areas in Beijing, this paper summarizes the two aspects of land cover and use change based on remote sensing data and comprehensive policy evaluation based on survey data.Then, based on the idea of "time Segmentation-Policy Division", this paper establishes the empirical research framework of this paper from two aspects: planning implementation evaluation and policy implementation analysis.Planning implementation evaluation mainly includes land cover change analysis based on remote sensing data and land use change analysis based on statistical data, network data and map data.The analysis of policy implementation mainly includes the study of influencing factors and mechanism of planning implementation based on multiple linear regression model, and the process and impact assessment of policy implementation based on typical regions.Finally, based on the results of literature review and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward three optimization strategies for the planning and implementation of the two green isolated areas in Beijing, including planning formulation, policy and implementation strategy formulation, and implementation of capital management.This paper deepens the research on the implementation of green space planning in urban fringe area from three aspects: research framework, technology and perspective.Through the development of planning and implementation research in two dimensions of time and space, as well as the comprehensive application and analysis of remote sensing, network open source, field investigation and other multi-channel data, this paper clarifies the planning and construction goal of green space.The evolvement process of urban fringe planning policy in Beijing and its relationship with each other, the characteristics of land use change in urban fringe area are quantitatively studied under the joint action of planning policy intervention and urban system elements.This paper summarizes the policy mechanism effectiveness and implementation dilemma of "land reserve" and "key project" as the main driving force of green space implementation.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2;TU985.12

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