法治视角下运动式执法研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 05:13

本文关键词：法治视角下运动式执法研究　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我们的生活中,电视新闻、报刊文摘经常会出现“集中整治”、“专项治理”等词汇,不难看出,运动式执法在政府执法方式的选择上处于优先的位置,已成为政府执法部门不二之选择。但是在执法部门用运动式执法方式去治理社会问题的过程中,我们不难发现运动式执法的缺陷和弊端很明显。在法治建设日益深入的今天,任何政府执法方式都需置于法治框架的大趋势中,我们有必要对运动式执法方式进行反思,政府不能一味迷恋运动式执法方式所带来的短期效益,要从长远的角度出发,从根本上对运动式执法方式进行规制,从根本上对社会问题进行治理。对典型案例的分析以及相关文献的阅读,对运动式执法的概念、特征、成因等作出了分析,针对运动式执法所面对的问题,发现运动式执法方式并不能从根本上解决社会所出现的问题,对于运动式执法方式本文抱以否定的态度,在法治化进程深入的当代,对于运动式执法方式本文将其放在法治框架下予以消解。该文的重点在于针对运动式执法的成因一一提出对应的解决措施,将运动式执法予以消解,对于运动式执法方式的成因本文将其概括为三点,固有法律思维存有影响,政府执法资源配置合理性欠缺以及政府权力运行缺乏有效规制。针对这三个问题,本文结合现有的政府政策以及司法改革动向,如政府法律顾问制度的深化与完善,法官员额制等政策导向,提出了运动式执法的消解方案,首先转变固有思维定式树立法治权威;其次,构建“小社会,大政府”治理模式,引导社会自治,解放政府资源,将分散的执法资源进行有针对性的整合,避免政府执法疲于奔命;最后,限制政府权力,规范权力运行机制。通过分析,本文的研究成果在于用法治的眼光看待运动式执法的效果,并在法治视角下寻求切合实际的解决方式。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, TV news, newspaper abstracts often appear "centralized rectification", "special treatment" and other words, it is not difficult to see that sports law enforcement in the choice of government law enforcement mode of priority. It has become the choice of government law enforcement departments. But in the process of law enforcement departments using the method of sports law enforcement to deal with social problems. It is not difficult to find the defects and drawbacks of the sports law enforcement. With the deepening construction of the rule of law, any way of government law enforcement should be placed in the general trend of the framework of the rule of law. It is necessary for us to reflect on the sports law enforcement, the government should not blindly infatuate the short-term benefits brought by the sports law enforcement, we should start from a long-term perspective, fundamentally regulate the sports law enforcement. From the root of the governance of social problems. The analysis of typical cases and the reading of relevant documents, the concept, characteristics, causes and so on of the sports law enforcement are analyzed, aiming at the problems faced by the sports law enforcement. It is found that the sports law enforcement method can not fundamentally solve the problems that appear in the society. This article holds a negative attitude towards the sports law enforcement mode, and it is in the contemporary era of the process of rule by law. This article puts it under the framework of the rule of law. The focus of this paper is to put forward the corresponding measures to solve the causes of the sports law enforcement, and to eliminate the sports law enforcement. This paper summarizes the causes of the motion-style law enforcement method into three aspects: the influence of inherent legal thinking, the lack of rationality of the allocation of government law enforcement resources and the lack of effective regulation of the operation of government power. Combined with the existing government policies and the trend of judicial reform, such as the deepening and improvement of the system of government legal advisers, the post system of judges and other policy guidance, this paper puts forward a solution of law enforcement in the form of sports. Firstly, changing the inherent thinking formula to establish the authority of the rule of law; Secondly, we should build a "small society, big government" governance model, guide social autonomy, liberate government resources, and integrate scattered law enforcement resources to avoid government law enforcement fatigue; Finally, it limits the government power, standardizes the power movement mechanism. Through the analysis, the research result of this paper lies in the view of the rule of law to look at the effect of the movement type law enforcement, and to seek the practical solution under the rule of law angle of view.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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