中亚民族宗教问题与丝绸之路经济带建设

发布时间：2018-01-06 17:10

本文关键词：中亚民族宗教问题与丝绸之路经济带建设　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2013年9月,中国提出共建"丝绸之路经济带"倡议,为中国和中亚的共同发展提供了机遇,但与此同时,中亚地区复杂的民族和宗教问题与多变的安全形势也为经济带建设带来了挑战。丝绸之路经济带倡议明确了沿线国家的合作重点,即实现五通——"政策沟通、道路联通、贸易融通、金融汇通、民心相通"。"国之交在于民相亲",民心相通是五通的基础,在丝绸之路经济带建设过程中,只有民心先通,才能实现和谐的人文交流和良性的互动态势,提高国家认同度和文明融合度,进一步实现沿线国家政治、经济、外交、安全的互联互通,共享发展新机遇。中亚地区特殊的地缘位置使其成为各种文明的交汇地和众多民族的聚集区,130多个民族在中亚五国及周边地区跨界分布,总体上各民族和平共处。然而,在当前多变的的国际形势下,中亚多元的民族关系导致各国宗教和文化成分复杂,较强的民族联动性极易引发各种民族、宗教问题,导致这一地区动荡不安,矛盾冲突不断,中亚也因此成为世界民族问题热点地区之一。同时,在中国与中亚国家3300多千米的共同边界上,多个同宗同源民族跨界居住,这一地区的政治安全与民族关系与中国西北部形势密切相关,也影响着整个经济带的建设与推进。本文以中亚民族宗教问题为研究中心,以马克思主义民族理论和建构主义理论为基础,在丝绸之路经济带战略构想的大背景下,结合国际关系学、地缘政治学、民族学等学科,运用案例分析法、定性分析法等方法进行研究。本文共分为五章,第一章为绪论,介绍了选题背景及研究意义,对国内外研究现状进行文献综述,指出文章的创新与不足之处;第二章简要论述了文章所涉及的基本概念及理论,对所讨论问题的范围进行了界定:首先阐明了民族、民族问题、宗教及宗教问题的含义,其次对我国新提出的丝绸之路经济带构想的本质和内涵进行了简要介绍,最后以温特的建构主义为理论工具分析了民族、宗教问题对于地区国际关系的影响,强调体系文化和共有观念对身份认同和国家行为具有建构作用,指出由中亚的特殊地缘位置所带来的文化和信仰差异会直接影响到地区关系;第三章阐述了当前中亚国家的民族成分、宗教状况及存在的问题,中亚的主要民族和宗教问题是指,在国际社会多元化的背景下中亚地区民族关系领域内现存的多重矛盾,具体表现为各国内部主体民族与非主体民族的矛盾、跨界民族问题、领土与资源纠纷、宗教冲突与民族宗教极端主义、恐怖主义以及民族分离主义问题;第四章主要内容为中亚地区民族、宗教问题对丝绸之路经济带的影响。前半部分明确了丝绸之路经济带建设要实现的基本目标,指出丝绸之路经济带建设的根本保障是民心相通,后半部分重点分析该地区现存的民族、宗教问题对丝绸之路经济带建设的消极影响,主要包括民族和宗教差异的影响、民族间矛盾与冲突的影响、跨界民族的影响、宗教极端势力与恐怖主义的影响、民族分离主义的影响等。第五章在前四章总结中亚民族、宗教问题特点的基础上,提出了在丝绸之路经济带建设过程中解决中亚民族、宗教问题的对策,通过加强对中亚民族宗教状况的研究和实时监控、科学利用地区多边和双边安全合作机制、构建合作共赢与和谐发展的地区共识、强化经贸合作以及深化我国与中亚各国、各民族间的人文交流和合作等方式,最大程度地缓解甚至解决中亚存在的现实民族、宗教问题,为经济带建设提供保障。
[Abstract]:In September 2013, China proposed to build a Silk Road Economic Belt "initiative, provides opportunities for the common development of China and Central Asia, but at the same time, ethnic and religious issues in Central Asia are complex and changeable situation has also brought challenges to the construction of the economic zone. The Silk Road Economic Zone along the country's initiative to clear the focus of cooperation. The five --" policy communication, roads Unicom, trade financing, financial Huitong, the people connected. "National amity, five people connected is the basis, in the process of Silk Road Economic Belt construction, only the people first, to achieve the harmonious cultural exchanges and positive interaction the situation, improve the national identity and the civilization degree of integration, to further realize the political, diplomatic, along the country's economic security, interoperability, sharing the development of new opportunities. The special position of the edge of Central Asia area makes it a civilization The intersection area and gathered many national distribution, cross-border more than 130 nations in the five Central Asian countries and the surrounding areas, the overall national peace. However, in the changeable international situation, the Central Asian ethnic relations resulting in multiple religious and cultural elements around the complex, ethnic diversity and linkage can easily lead to a variety of ethnic and religious in this area, turbulent, conflicts, Central Asia has become one of the hot spots of the world ethnic issues. At the same time, in the common boundary of more than 3300 kilometers China and Central Asian countries, a number of the same source of ethnic cross-border living in this area, political security and national relationship and Chinese northwest is closely related to the situation, but also affect and promote the construction of the economic zone. In this paper, the problem of Central Asia national Religious Research Center in Marx's national theory and constructivism theory as the basis, in the wire The Silk Road Economic Zone strategy background, combined with the international relations, geopolitics, ethnology, the use of case analysis, qualitative analysis research method. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, introduces the research background and significance, the literature review on the research status at home and abroad, points out the innovation and deficiency of this article; the second chapter briefly discusses the basic concepts and theories involved in the article, the definition of the scope of the problem: first of all nationalities, ethnic issues, religion and religious problems of the second meaning, essence and connotation of China's New Silk Road Economic Zone concept is briefly introduced, finally to Wendt's constructivism as a theoretical tool of ethnic, religious issues impact on international relations of the region, emphasizing the system culture and the common idea of identity and country A behavior which constructs, and points out that cultural differences brought about by the belief special geopolitical position of Central Asia will directly affect the region; the third chapter expounds the ethnic composition of the Central Asian countries, the religious situation and the existing problems, the main ethnic and religious issues in Central Asia refers to multiple problems of ethnic relations in the field of Central Asia in the international community in the context of diversification, the specific performance of the internal contradiction between major and minor ethnic groups, cross-border ethnic issues, territory and resources disputes, religious conflicts and ethnic religious extremism, terrorism and separatism; the main contents of the fourth chapter is the Central Asian nation, religious influence to the Silk Road Economic Belt. The first half part. Clear the basic goal of Silk Road Economic Belt construction to achieve, pointed out that the construction of the Silk Road economy security is the root The second part focuses on the analysis of the people connected to the national existing in the region, the negative influence of the religious problems Silk Road Economic Belt construction, mainly including the influence of ethnic and religious differences, contradictions and conflict between nations, cross national, religious extremist forces and terrorism, ethnic separatism and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the Central Asian nation, in chapter four, based on the characteristics of religious issues, put forward to solve the Central Asian nation in the process of Silk Road Economic Belt construction, countermeasures of religious issues, through the strengthening of the status of Central Asian ethnic religious and scientific use of real-time monitoring, regional multilateral cooperation and bilateral security mechanism, construction of regional cooperation and win-win consensus with the harmonious development, strengthening and deepening of China's economic and trade cooperation with Central Asian countries, between different ethnic groups and cultural exchanges and cooperation, to maximize the ease or even solve The existing ethnic and religious problems in Central Asia provide a guarantee for the construction of economic belt.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F136;D736

【相似文献】