金砖国家对欧盟参与全球气候治理的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 18:22

本文关键词：金砖国家对欧盟参与全球气候治理的影响研究　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变化问题是当前人类社会面临的重大问题,应对气候变化在国际政治领域已经成为了一项重要议题。联合国于1992年发起的气候变化大会开启了全球气候治理的进程。自此之后,气候变化大会成为了世界各国讨论气候变化问题的重要平台。欧盟是全球气候治理的主要参与者,并长期掌握全球气候治理领域的话语权。参与全球气候治理已成为欧盟展现其价值观和发挥国际影响力的重要途径之一。欧盟在气候谈判中积极协调各方利益,推动温室气体减排,致力于推动国际社会达成具有综合性和法律约束力的气候协议,有效地推进了全球气候治理的发展。气候变化问题是全球性问题,只有发达国家参与其中是远远不够的,随着时代的发展,新兴经济体也开始积极参与其中并发挥作用。金融危机之后,金砖国家作为新兴国家的代表,在国际社会中的影响力日益提升。金砖五国经济实力的增强使其发展中国家的身份呈现出模糊化的趋势,对西方国家主导的全球气候治理格局带来了一定的影响。金砖五国作为全球温室气体排放大国,在参与全球气候治理的实践活动主要是以国别参与和合作参与方式进行。金砖五国与印度-巴西-南非对话论坛、“基础四国”和金砖国家合作机制共同构建了金砖国家参与气候治理的全貌。随着金砖国家治理能力的提升,金砖国家在全球气候治理中将更具代表性和主动权。金砖国家与欧盟在气候谈判中的长期博弈不仅动摇了欧盟在全球气候治理中的主导地位,还对欧盟等西方国家主导的全球气候治理制度进行了创新,改变了现有的气候治理模式,使得全球气候治理的参与度空前提高。气候协定中的国家自主贡献减排模式更是打破了发达国家和发展中国家在《联合国气候变化框架公约》和议定书框架下关于各国减排责任、减排承诺和行动的壁垒。随着金砖国家在全球气候治理中的地位的不断提升,欧盟与金砖国家开始从气候博弈走向合作共赢。欧盟与金砖国家将在“共同但有区别的责任”原则下,共同开启全球气候治理的新格局。
[Abstract]:Climate change is a major problem facing human society. Tackling climate change has become an important issue in international politics. The United Nations Conference on Climate change, launched in 1992, launched the process of global climate governance. The Climate change Conference has become an important platform for countries around the world to discuss climate change issues. The European Union is a major participant in global climate governance. Participation in global climate governance has become one of the important ways for the EU to show its values and exert its international influence. The EU actively coordinates the interests of all parties in the climate negotiations. Promoting greenhouse gas emission reduction and promoting the international community to reach a comprehensive and legally binding climate agreement has effectively promoted the development of global climate governance. Climate change is a global issue. It is far from enough for the developed countries to participate in it. As the times go by, the emerging economies have begun to take an active part in and play a role. After the financial crisis, the BRICS countries were the representatives of the emerging countries. The growing influence of the BRICS countries in the international community has made the identity of the BRICS developing countries more ambiguous. The BRICS, the world's biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, have had some impact on the global climate governance pattern dominated by the West. Practical activities for participation in global climate governance are conducted mainly in the form of country engagement and collaborative engagement. BRICS Forum on Dialogue with India-Brazil-South Africa. The "basic four" and the BRICS cooperation mechanism together build a comprehensive picture of BRICS participation in climate governance. As the BRICS governance capacity improves. The BRICS countries will be more representative and active in global climate governance. The long game between the BRICS and the EU in climate negotiations has not only shaken the EU's dominant position in global climate governance. It also innovates the global climate governance system led by the European Union and other western countries, and changes the existing climate governance model. The participation in global climate governance has been increased in an unprecedented way. The model of national ownership in the climate agreement has broken the gap between developed and developing countries under the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and its protocols. It is the responsibility of each country to reduce emissions. Barriers to emissions reduction commitments and actions. As the BRICS 'position in global climate governance continues to grow. The EU and BRICS countries are moving from a climate game to a win-win partnership. The EU and BRICS countries will work together to launch a new pattern of global climate governance under the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities."
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D814.1;P467

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