《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想探析

发布时间：2018-01-07 12:17

本文关键词：《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想探析　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《神圣家族》是马克思恩格斯首次合作的产物,是他们思想碰撞的结晶。马克思恩格斯从《神圣家族》开启了他们新思想的探索,对鲍威尔等人“自我意识”的批判,使他们开始找到实现“真正的人道主义”的道路,对于始终关注人、关心人的马克思恩格斯来说,这无疑是具有重大意义的。《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想,是包含在唯物主义、群众观和共产主义思想中的人道主义,体现了人道主义思想的现实性、社会性和革命性的统一。马克思主义哲学是和“真正的、现实的人道主义”相吻合的思想理论,《神圣家族》的人道主义思想为马克思主义哲学的最终确立奠定了基础。文章主要从四个方面探析《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想,即人道主义思想的理论缘起、多重维度、特点和历史地位。文章第一部分,理论缘起包括学术背景和理论来源,《神圣家族》人道主义思想是在黑格尔哲学体系的瓦解和青年黑格尔派人道主义盛行的背景下产生的,来源于启蒙时期法国唯物主义的人道主义思想,以及费尔巴哈的人道主义思想;第二部分是文章的主要部分,从唯物主义、群众观和共产主义这三个维度对《神圣家族》人道主义思想展开的论述,马克思恩格斯的人道主义思想不是独立存在的,而是体现在他们思想的多重维度中;第三部分是《神圣家族》人道主义思想的特点,体现了区别于以往人道主义思想的现实性、社会性和革命性;第四部分是《神圣家族》人道主义思想的历史地位,《神圣家族》的人道主义思想进一步发展了人道主义思想的唯物主义内涵,促进了历史观的唯物主义改造,并为新世界观的确立做了理论准备。
[Abstract]:< > is a product of the Holy Family Marx Engels for the first time cooperation, is the crystallization of their ideas. Marx Engels has started to explore their new ideas from the "Holy Family", Powell et al. "Critical self consciousness", so they began to find the "real humanitarian" road, people always pay attention to, care about the person of Marx Engels, this is undoubtedly of great significance. The Holy Family > humanism is contained in materialism, masses and communism in humanitarian, reflects the reality of humanitarian thought, social unity and revolutionary. Marx's philosophy is "true and the reality of the humanitarian" coincides with the theory of "Holy Family > humanism as Marx philosophy laid the foundation for the final establishment of the article mainly from four aspects. The surface of the Holy Family in < > humanitarianism, the humanitarianism thought theory origin, multiple dimensions, characteristics and historical status. In the first part, the theoretical origin including the academic background and theoretical sources, "the Holy Family > humanitarianism is produced to send humanitarian prevalent in Hagel's philosophical system collapse and young Hagel under the background, from the Enlightenment of French materialism and humanism, Feuerbach's humanistic thought; the second part is the main part of the article, from the view of materialism and communism, the masses of the three dimensions of" Holy Family > humanitarian ideological discourse, the existence of Marx Engels's humanitarian thought is not independent, but reflected in the multiple dimensions of their thoughts; the third part is the characteristics of "Holy Family > humanitarianism thought, reflects the region different from the previous one The reality of the thought of humanitarian, social and revolutionary; the fourth part is the status of the Holy Family History > humanitarian thought, "the Holy Family > humanitarianism in the further development of the materialistic connotation of humanism, promoting the transformation of materialist view of history, and for the establishment of a new world outlook theory is done ready.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811;B82-061

【参考文献】