当代中国主要社会思潮传播载体及其调控与引领研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:30

本文关键词：当代中国主要社会思潮传播载体及其调控与引领研究　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国在意识形态领域面临着来自国外的压力和国内的困境。从国外来看,世界社会主义运动仍然处于低谷,西方国家仍然以中国为重点目标,长期施行着西化、分化中国的战略。从国内来看,改革开放以来深层的历史变动和社会结构多元化发展,导致了各种学说林立、价值冲突频繁、多样化社会思潮并存的局面。一些非主流社会思潮,与主流意识形态抢夺舆论阵地的趋势越来越明显。它们借助各种传播载体,围绕人民群众关注的一些热点、难点问题和突发性事件大做文章,从而达到传播自己思想的目的。基于此,本文希望通过研究社会思潮的传播载体,探寻社会思潮通过传播载体传播其思想观念的模式与方法,为马克思主义主流意识形态有效引领各种社会思潮提供助力。本文所探讨的当代中国主要社会思潮具体是指新自由主义、历史虚无主义、西方宪政民主、普世价值、民粹主义和民族主义这六种社会思潮。这些社会思潮在中国的发展与传播表现出以下四个特点:一是在形态上更加多元化和交互化;二是在内容上更加关注利益诉求;三是在传播方式上更加隐蔽化和碎片化;四是在传播效果上群体差异性更加明显。西方意识形态的冲击与渗透,中国改革进入攻坚期和深水区导致的各种社会矛盾凸显,马克思主义在中国被边缘化、空泛化、标签化以及网络信息技术的发展,是当前各种社会思潮在中国广泛蔓延的主要原因。各种社会思潮的发展,既为主流意识形态建设提供了丰富的思想资源和精神支撑,同时也带来了反向作用力。社会思潮在中国的广泛发展,主要借助了新媒体、高校和传统媒体这三类传播载体。以"两微一端"为主的新媒体是目前最主要的传播载体,高校是目前影响力很大的传播载体,而传统媒体仍然是不可忽视的重要传播载体。因此,既要营造天朗气清、生态良好的网络空间,又要主动掌握高校意识形态建设的主导权,同时还需要发挥传统媒体在引领社会思潮中的积极作用。
[Abstract]:At present, China is facing pressure from abroad and domestic problems in the field of ideology. In foreign countries, the world socialist movement is still in the doldrums, western countries still in China is the key goal, long-term implementation of the differentiation strategy. China westernization, from a domestic perspective, historical changes and social structure diversification deep development since the reform and opening up that has led to various theories everywhere, value conflicts frequently, SocialThought coexist. Some non mainstream social thought trend, and the mainstream ideology of snatch position of public opinion is more and more obvious. They have a variety of communication carriers, some around the focus of attention of the masses, difficult problems and emergencies so as to make a fuss, spread his thoughts the purpose of this paper. Based on this, hope that through communication carrier of social thought, to explore the social thoughts through the dissemination of communication carrier The mode and method of its ideas, provide the impetus for the Marx doctrine of mainstream ideology effectively lead to social trends of thought. This article discusses the contemporary Chinese mainly refers to the specific social trend of the new liberalism, historical nihilism, western constitutional democracy, universal values, populism and nationalism of the six kinds of social thoughts. These thoughts of social development in the China and communication show the following four characteristics: one is more diversified and interactive in form; two is focused on interests; three is in the mode of transmission is more covert and fragmentation; four is the communication effect of group differences more obvious impact and penetration of Western ideology. Chinese, highlighting the reform has entered a crucial stage and the deep water area caused by various social contradictions, the Marx doctrine in China being marginalized, vague, labels and network information technology Development is the main reason for the current social trend is widespread in the China. The development of all kinds of social ideology, provides rich ideological resources and spiritual support for the construction of the mainstream ideology, but also bring the reverse force. The extensive development of social thought in Chinese, mainly with the new media, the traditional media and the three the spread of new media carrier. "Two micro end" is the main carrier of communication, University is currently a great influence on the spread of vector, the traditional media is still an important carrier of communication can not be ignored. Because of this, we must create a good ecological space The sky is clear and bright., network, and take the initiative to grasp the initiative of university ideology the construction, but also need to play a positive role in leading the social thoughts in the traditional media.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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