中央苏区婚姻制度改革的历史经验及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-03-24 17:43

本文选题：中央苏区　切入点：婚姻改革　出处：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪上半叶是中国社会剧烈动荡的时期,传统的婚姻制度在妇女解放运动和男女平等思想的影响下急剧转型,然而男尊女卑、三纲五常等封建落后思想依然在社会习俗中占据主导地位。中央苏区时期中央革命根据地所处的赣闽粤三角区域,多为偏僻的乡村地区,环境闭塞,交通不便,经济发展落后,文化较为保守且信息流通受阻。正是在这一特定的政治、经济及文化背景下,中国共产党在中央革命根据地动员群众建立起新式的婚姻制度。本文以“中央苏区”为时空,以“婚姻改革”为切入点,采用史论结合的方法,行文思路是通过收集原始史料还原历史的真实,通过对史料的整理和研究为本文的写作建构理论基础,最后以服务现实为目的将历史经验、教训和启示落实到现实的生活中。具体到本文的研究内容则是对中央苏区时期新式婚姻构建的思想渊源、群众基础、驱动力、基本内容、冲突矛盾、路径特点、历史评价和现实启示等问题进行较为系统的理论探索。中央苏区时期我党为顺利开展土地革命,坚持以马克思主义为指导思想,顺应人民大众与革命形势要求,在中央苏区开展了以倡导男女实行婚姻自由;在根据地强制要求废除童养媳这一陋习;向群众宣传代表人类文明发展方向的一夫一妻制;为群众尤其是女子灌输男女平等的先进思想;同时为了扩大动员范围、保护革命的未来制定了保护弱势群体尤其是妇女与儿童为基本内容的婚姻制度改革。中国共产党通过完善婚姻立法和扩大舆论宣传等手段使婚姻制度改革在中央苏区顺利开展,但是在实际运行中也遭受了许多阻挠和困难,例如男女两性的博弈、军婚特别保护制度对婚姻自由的挑战以及婚姻制度改革中对地主阶级婚姻的限制和打击等。中央苏区的婚姻制度改革是在中国共产党的有力领导下进行的具有浓厚阶级色彩的新民主主义性质的改革。此次改革立见成效且影响深远,不仅推动了马克思主义中国化的发展进程,也极大地激发了广大群众尤其是劳动妇女参加苏维埃革命的热情。同时,这也启迪我们:婚姻制度改革要以马克思主义婚姻观为指导;始终坚持中国共产党对婚姻制度改革的领导;充分考虑人民群众在婚姻家庭中的切身利益;坚持与时俱进调整相关婚姻政策。
[Abstract]:The first half of the 20th century was a period of violent upheaval in Chinese society. Under the influence of the women's liberation movement and the thought of equality between men and women, the traditional marriage system changed dramatically, but men were superior to women. The feudal backward ideology such as Sangang and Wuchang still dominates social customs. During the Central Soviet region, the central revolutionary base areas in the Kiangsi and Fukian-Guangdong Delta areas were mostly remote rural areas, with an isolated environment, inconvenient transportation, and backward economic development. Under this particular political, economic and cultural background, the Communist Party of China mobilized the masses to establish a new marriage system in the central revolutionary base area. Taking "marriage reform" as the breakthrough point, adopting the method of combining historical theory, the thought of writing is to restore the historical reality by collecting the original historical data, and to construct the theoretical foundation of this writing by sorting out and studying the historical data. Finally, in order to serve the reality, historical experiences, lessons and revelations are put into practice in real life. The research content of this paper is the ideological origin, mass basis, driving force and basic content of the new marriage construction in the period of Central Soviet area. In order to carry out the land revolution smoothly in the Central Soviet area, our Party insisted on Marxism as the guiding ideology, in order to carry out the land revolution smoothly, the conflict contradiction, the characteristics of the path, the historical evaluation and the realistic enlightenment were systematically explored. In accordance with the demands of the people and the revolutionary situation, the Central Soviet area has carried out to advocate the freedom of marriage for men and women; to force the abolition of the bad practice of child brides in the base areas; to publicize to the masses monogamy, which represents the direction of the development of human civilization; Imbuing the masses, especially women, with the advanced idea of equality between men and women; at the same time, in order to expand the scope of mobilization, The protection of the future of the revolution has laid down the reform of the marriage system, which is based on the protection of vulnerable groups, especially women and children. The Communist Party of China has successfully carried out the reform of the marriage system in the Central Soviet area by means of perfecting marriage legislation and expanding public opinion propaganda. But in practice, there are also many obstacles and difficulties, such as the game between men and women. The special protection system of military marriage challenges the freedom of marriage and the restrictions and blows to the marriage of the landlord class in the reform of marriage system. The reform of marriage system in the central Soviet area is carried out under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. The reform of the new democratic nature of the thick class color. This reform has been effective and far-reaching. It not only promoted the development of Marxism in China, but also greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the masses, especially the working women, to participate in the Soviet revolution. At the same time, This also enlightens us: the reform of marriage system should be guided by Marxist concept of marriage, always adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China on the reform of marriage system, fully consider the vital interests of the people in marriage and family; Adhere to keep pace with the times and adjust the relevant marriage policy.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K269;D923.9

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