我国公民守法道德意识培养研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 19:29

本文选题：中国公民 + 守法道德　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：法治中国建设是当今中国改革进行的伟大实践。这一实践所追求的价值目标是良法善治,主要表现为法律宏观上实现应然向实然的价值转化,公民微观上自觉履行法律义务、行使法律权利。而这取决于公民是否具有守法道德意识,即公民守法道德意识的培育是法治中国建设的德性保证。公民道德建设的重要性被党的十八大推至新的高度,是关系到全面建成小康社会能否实现、全民素质能否提升的关键。在《关于进一步把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设的指导意见》中,法治体现道德理念、强化法律对道德建设的促进作用。可见,对道德建设重要内容的公民守法问题的探究,不仅是法治建设的要求,也是我国道德建设“软性要求”向“硬性规范”的时代必需。培育公民守法道德意识不仅对人民践行法律具有促进作用,且有利于人民群众深化理解贯彻法律所蕴含的伦理、道德,提高守法行为的坚定性与自觉性,从理论与实践上促进公民守法行为。本文从实证分析出发,发现当今守法道德意识的缺乏由于我国传统社会重“术”、“势”和刑罚,人民责任意识缺乏,主体意识淡漠,人民对法律多是畏惧和服从,使得我国公民守法多是消极被动,加之现代法律善恶标准不统一,守法功利心理、公权力主体守法表率性差和守法道德教育缺乏造成的。因此公民守法道德意识的培育要建立新的培育模型,从优化社会环境、强化主体意识和培养批判性思维、完善监督保障机制、深挖传统文化精华出发,以促进公民守法道德意识培养目标的实现。
[Abstract]:The construction of China under the rule of law is a great practice of China's reform today. The value goal pursued in this practice is good law and good governance, which is mainly manifested in the realization of the transformation of value from the law to the real one, the realization of the legal obligation and the exercise of the legal right by the citizens on the micro level. This depends on whether the citizen has the moral consciousness of abiding by the law, that is, the cultivation of the moral consciousness of abiding by the law is the moral guarantee of the construction of the rule of law in China. The importance of citizen moral construction has been pushed to a new height by the 18th National Congress of the Party, which is the key to the realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way and whether the quality of the whole people can be improved. In the guiding opinion on further integrating the socialist core values into the construction of the rule of law, the rule of law embodies the moral concept and strengthens the role of the law in promoting the moral construction. Therefore, it is not only the requirement of the rule of law, but also the necessity of the "soft requirement" to the "hard norm" of the moral construction to explore the problem of citizen abiding by the law in the important content of the moral construction. Cultivating citizens' awareness of abiding by the law not only promotes the people's practice of the law, but also helps the people to deepen their understanding of the ethics and morality contained in the implementation of the law, and to enhance the firmness and consciousness of law-abiding behavior. To promote citizens' law-abiding behavior in theory and practice. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper finds that the lack of moral consciousness of abiding by the law is due to the traditional society's emphasis on "skill", "power" and punishment, people's lack of sense of responsibility, lack of awareness of subject, people's fear and obedience to the law. It makes the citizens obey the law passively and passively, in addition to the disunity of the standards of good and evil of modern law, the utilitarian psychology of abiding by the law, the poor exemplary of abiding by the law and the lack of moral education of abiding by the law. Therefore, the cultivation of citizen's moral consciousness of abiding by the law should establish a new cultivation model, starting from optimizing the social environment, strengthening the consciousness of subject and cultivating critical thinking, perfecting the mechanism of supervision and security, and digging deeply into the essence of traditional culture. In order to promote the citizens to abide by the law moral awareness of the realization of the goal.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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