新加坡人民行动党政党权威研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 02:48

本文选题：新加坡 + 人民行动党　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政党权威是政党基于自身所拥有的权力、能力和魅力等资源而对整个社会形成的一种特殊影响力,是政党核心力量的重要组成部分。一个政党如果失去了权威,就丧失了对各种资源的支配力和吸引力,进而失去民众的被动服从和主动认同,将面临存续危机。国家也会因此而失去领导中枢,变得混乱。现如今,在执政党执政模式现代化的时代要求下,依据多变、复杂的政治生态重塑政党权威成为一个难以逃避的议题。1954年,李光耀等人和马共互为利用、合作建党。在之后的党内斗争与党派博弈中,人民行动党通过大选这一行政合理路径和饱含“人民”“行动”本色的政绩不断确认自身权威的合法性、有效性与先进性,最终在1968年的大选中夺得全部议席,开启了权威建设的新篇章。一党独大的执政地位确立后,旦夕之间,人民行动党缔造了“新加坡奇迹”。这一奇迹的出现有赖于人民行动党执政地位的延续和政党功能的发挥,而人民行动党执政地位的延续和政党功能的发挥离不开其权威的维持与强化。人民行动党牢牢控制国家权力,使政权机关为其权威的程序合法性保驾护航,增强自身的制度化权威;同时,人民行动党致力于执政有效性的提高和政策前瞻性的保持,通过能力和魅力赢得民众的认同与服从,使自身权威更具凝聚力与号召力。21世纪,新加坡人民行动党执政的生态环境呈现出复杂的动态演变特征,其权威面临着政治、经济和社会等各方面的挑战。随着经济全球化和一体化的发展,人民行动党主导的新加坡经济对国际环境的依赖程度加深,难以维持高速增长和稳定发展的态势,加上收入分配不尽如人意,人民行动党经济能力的展现遇到瓶颈,权威的有效性基础遭到了削蚀;世界民主化浪潮的冲击使得新加坡民众对人民行动党的认同感降低,反对党也因生存环境的改善而不断壮大,人民行动党对各项权力的垄断性控制广遭诟病,其权威面临着新的合法性压力;国内社会结构的变化和人员在国际间的流动,使得人民行动党的魅力不再无懈可击,凝聚力和向心力有所减弱。
[Abstract]:Political party authority is a kind of special influence on the whole society based on its own resources such as power, ability and charm. It is an important part of the core power of political party. If a political party loses its authority, it loses its power and attraction to all kinds of resources, and then loses the passive obedience and active identity of the people, and will face the existential crisis. As a result, the state will lose its leadership center and become chaotic. Nowadays, under the request of the modern ruling party's ruling mode, rebuilding the authority of the political party based on the changeable and complicated political ecology has become an unavoidable issue. In 1954, Li Guangyao et al. In the later inner-party struggle and party game, the people's Action Party continuously affirmed the legitimacy, validity and advanced nature of its own authority through the administrative rational path of general election and the achievements full of "people's" action ". The final election in 1968 won all seats, opened a new chapter in authority building. After the establishment of the one-party ruling position, the people's Action Party created the "Singapore miracle". The emergence of this miracle depends on the continuation of the ruling position of the people's Action Party and the exertion of the party's function, while the continuation of the ruling position of the people's Action Party and the exertion of the party's function cannot be separated from the maintenance and strengthening of its authority. The people's Action Party firmly controls state power, enables the organs of political power to protect the procedural legitimacy of its authority, and strengthens its own institutionalized authority; at the same time, the people's Action Party is committed to improving the effectiveness of its administration and maintaining a forward-looking policy. Through the ability and charm to win the people's approval and obedience, to make their own authority more cohesive and charismatic. In the 21st century, the ecological environment of the people's Action Party of Singapore takes on complex dynamic evolution characteristics, and its authority faces politics. Economic and social challenges With the development of economic globalization and integration, Singapore's economy, led by the people's Action Party, has become more and more dependent on the international environment. It is difficult to maintain a situation of rapid growth and steady development, and the income distribution is not satisfactory. The economic ability of the people's Action Party (PAP) has encountered a bottleneck, and the validity of authority has been eroded. The impact of the wave of democratization in the world has reduced the Singaporean people's sense of identity towards the PAP. The opposition party has also been strengthened by the improvement of the living environment. The people's Action Party's monopoly control over various powers has been widely criticized, and its authority is facing new legitimacy pressure; the changes in the domestic social structure and the movement of people around the world. So that the charm of the people's Action Party is no longer impeccable, cohesion and centripetal force has weakened.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.9

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