单身女性生育权探析

发布时间：2018-08-04 21:05

【摘要】：生育权是人类得以发展和延续的根本,一旦生育权不复存在,人类的进步可能也会随之戛然而止。由于因地制宜,我国一直采取的是计划生育方针路线,随着全面放开二胎政策以来,中国的人口并没有呈现井喷式的增长。鉴于育儿成本的提高,配套政策的有待完善以及为了保证生活质量,很多家庭都对二胎保持着绝对冷静的态度。现代社会除了男性女性通过婚姻结合家庭进而孕育下一代之外,越来越多单身女性的存在和她们的生育诉求也开始引人注目。存在即有理,无论从单身女性的自身生育需求出发,还是考虑我国人口的少子化、老龄化现状可能引发的劳动人口紧缺、经济发展遇阻的危险,我国都应当及时采取必要的应对措施,而且最重要的是不用顾忌单身女性拥有了生育权后会对社会公共利益及他人的合法权益带来危害。因此,国家可以适当考虑放开对生育权的限制,让生育权真正变成人的一项基本权利,而不仅仅囿于已婚女性。当然,设立单身女性生育权在某种程度上确实保护了单身女性的切身利益,那么,也需要同步注意到在赋予单身女性生育权时对生育的主体、方法和内容等设定一定的底线及限制。唯有如此,才能在保护单身女性生育权的同时做到维护相关秩序,有利于更好地维持法治社会的和谐稳定。本文就上述内容做了相关研究和论述,这也是文章的重点难点部分所在。
[Abstract]:Reproductive right is the basis for the development and continuation of human beings. Once reproductive rights no longer exist, the progress of human beings may come to an abrupt end. As a result of local conditions, China has been adopting a family planning policy line, with the overall release of the two-child policy, China's population has not shown a blowout growth. In view of the increase in childcare costs, the need to improve supporting policies and to ensure the quality of life, many families maintain an absolute calm attitude towards the second child. In modern society, in addition to men and women through marriage and family to give birth to the next generation, the existence of more and more single women and their reproductive aspirations are also beginning to attract attention. It is reasonable to exist. Whether based on the needs of single women in terms of their own fertility, or considering the minority children of our population, the aging situation may lead to the shortage of the working population and the danger of economic development being hindered. Our country should take necessary measures in time, and the most important thing is that the single woman who has the reproductive right will bring harm to the public interest and the legitimate rights and interests of others. Therefore, the state can properly consider liberalizing the restrictions on reproductive rights, so that reproductive rights become a fundamental right of human beings, not confined to married women. Of course, to some extent, the establishment of single women's reproductive rights does protect the vital interests of single women. Methods and content to set a certain bottom line and limitations. Only in this way, can we protect the reproductive rights of single women while maintaining the relevant order, which is conducive to maintaining the harmony and stability of a society ruled by law. This article has made the correlation research and the elaboration to the above content, this also is the article key difficulty part.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D921;C913.68

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