南京市社区老年人社会支持研究
发布时间：2019-03-07 22:51
【摘要】：本文以南京市区社区老年人作为研究对象,通过对老年人社会支持实证资料的描述性分析与相关性分析,以全面、深入地了解城市老年人社会支持的基本状况和特点,提出可行性对策,并期待对其他城市社区老年人工作有一定借鉴意义。全文分为五个部分:第一部分是绪论,提出本文研究背景、意义和目标;第二部分是文献述评,对老年人、社会支持和老年社会支持的概念作了界定与分析,并回顾了老年人社会支持的相关经验研究;第三部分简要介绍了本文研究方法;第四部分是研究结果,分别从三维(即经济支持、日常生活照顾和精神支持)和二维(正式支持和非正式支持)的角度分析了南京市区社区老年人的社会支持状况,总结其社会支持特点:老人对获得的社会支持比较满意;以家庭为主的非正式支持仍然是主导,并且不同元素的角色和功能有所不同;家庭支持中存在向下的“代际财富流”,代际支持关系趋于平等;政府和社区等正式元素对城市老年人的支持作用日益重要;多种支持资源的参与和利用,非正式元素与正式元素达到一定程度的结合。第五部分提出对策与建议,从社会工作的视角出发,在观念、制度、服务等各个层面构建城市社区老年人社会支持系统。
[Abstract]:This article takes the elderly in Nanjing city community as the research object, through the descriptive analysis and the correlation analysis to the elderly social support empirical data, in order to fully and deeply understand the basic situation and characteristics of the urban elderly social support, Put forward feasible countermeasures, and hope that other urban community work for the elderly has a certain reference significance. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, put forward the research background, significance and objectives of this paper; The second part is a review of the literature, which defines and analyzes the concepts of the elderly, social support and social support for the elderly, and reviews the relevant empirical studies on the social support of the elderly; the third part briefly introduces the research methods of this paper; The fourth part is the research results, respectively, from the three-dimensional (economic support, daily life care and spiritual support) and two-dimensional (formal support and informal support) to analyze the social support of the elderly in the urban community of Nanjing. The characteristics of social support are summarized as follows: the elderly are satisfied with the social support; Family-based informal support is still dominant, and the roles and functions of different elements are different. There is a downward "intergenerational wealth stream" in family support, and the intergenerational support relationship tends to be equal. Formal elements such as government and community play an increasingly important role in supporting the urban elderly, and the participation and utilization of a variety of support resources, informal elements and formal elements achieve a certain degree of integration. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, from the perspective of social work, constructs the social support system for the elderly in the urban community from the perspectives of concept, system, service and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2436532
[Abstract]:This article takes the elderly in Nanjing city community as the research object, through the descriptive analysis and the correlation analysis to the elderly social support empirical data, in order to fully and deeply understand the basic situation and characteristics of the urban elderly social support, Put forward feasible countermeasures, and hope that other urban community work for the elderly has a certain reference significance. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, put forward the research background, significance and objectives of this paper; The second part is a review of the literature, which defines and analyzes the concepts of the elderly, social support and social support for the elderly, and reviews the relevant empirical studies on the social support of the elderly; the third part briefly introduces the research methods of this paper; The fourth part is the research results, respectively, from the three-dimensional (economic support, daily life care and spiritual support) and two-dimensional (formal support and informal support) to analyze the social support of the elderly in the urban community of Nanjing. The characteristics of social support are summarized as follows: the elderly are satisfied with the social support; Family-based informal support is still dominant, and the roles and functions of different elements are different. There is a downward "intergenerational wealth stream" in family support, and the intergenerational support relationship tends to be equal. Formal elements such as government and community play an increasingly important role in supporting the urban elderly, and the participation and utilization of a variety of support resources, informal elements and formal elements achieve a certain degree of integration. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, from the perspective of social work, constructs the social support system for the elderly in the urban community from the perspectives of concept, system, service and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D669.6
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