隋炀帝“大一统”思想的形成与实践

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:20

本文关键词：隋炀帝“大一统”思想的形成与实践　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文以“大一统”思想为切入点,系统讨论了隋炀帝在位期间,其“大一统”思想的源起、形成及这一思想对其王朝构筑和国运的影响。隋炀帝“大一统”思想全面筑基于隋文帝的王朝构建。隋文帝对“天下”的看法和文帝时期的朝臣对时局的谏言评议也都在隋炀帝的“大一统”思想中留下了鲜明的痕迹。同时,经过隋文帝一朝的经营,隋之国力远超前代,隋炀帝即位时,获益于隋文帝的“开皇之治”,“天下承平日久,士马全盛”,富裕的统治基础为他的“大一统”构想提供了充足的国力保障。由民族大分裂三百年离乱的国情触发,依托于富足的国力,受想做“宏放之君”的意念驱使,经过自己的实践和理论构筑,最终隋炀帝形成了他对天下一统的认识和理解。这一认知比隋文帝天下观的内容更加丰富、特点更加鲜明、格局更加宽广。他希望构建一个超越前代的恢弘王朝,天下所有人皆是他的臣民而不以“华”、“夷”加以区分。其“大一统”思想的核心是:“日月所照,风雨所沾,孰非我臣”;“兼三才而建极,一六合而为家”;“朕受命于天,财成万物,去华夷之乱,求风化之宜”。在十三年的统治期内,他将“大一统”思想用于指导构建“大一统”王朝的实践,曾成功构筑起四方臣服、万国朝贡的磅礴帝国气象,全盛时期,西域、南荒诸国都遣使朝隋。在位期间,他营建东都,开凿运河,平吐谷浑,分化突厥,压制契丹,经营西域,探访东南,三下江南,三征辽左,这一系列大政的施行在时间上一气呵成,贯穿整个隋朝的控制范围,其频繁兴土木、征兵征民的背后有对国家整体的布局规划和用心的筹谋,最终目的都直指建立跨民族、跨区域的“大一统”国家,这是隋炀帝对“大一统”思想最集中、最直接的表达和践行。尽管“大一统”的缔造是隋炀帝以耗尽民力和国力为代价换取的,难以长久存续,其所为在后人眼中均是苛政、急政、暴政,并背负亡国暴君之恶名,但是他所成就的“大一统”王朝疆域规模和对中原王朝与边疆民族关系的思考与构想,也成为后代各朝的有效参照。因此可以说,隋炀帝构建“大一统”王朝的实践对多民族国家的发展和最终形成有着积极推动作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the concept of "great unification" as the starting point, the system discussed in the reign of Suiti, the origin of the concept of "great unification", and formed this idea to build the fortunes of the Suiti Dynasty and the influence of the concept of "great unification" comprehensive building construction based on the Sui Dynasty dynasty. Emperor Sui Wen of the "world" view and Emperor period the courtiers of the current situation on evaluation are also in Suiti's thought of "unification" left a distinctive mark. At the same time, after the Sui Sui Wendi once operation, the national strength far ahead, emperor ascended the throne, Emperor Wen benefited from "kaihuang rule", "the world Pacific time, Ma Quansheng." rule based, rich provides sufficient protection for the strength of his "unified" conception. Triggered by ethnic division three hundred years of chaos situation, relying on the abundant strength, want to do by "large Jun" idea drive So, through the theory and practice of their own building, Suiti eventually formed his knowledge and understanding of the world. This knowledge is more abundant than the Sui Dynasty world view content, features more distinctive, more broad pattern. He wants to build a beyond the previous generation Grand Dynasty, all people in the world are all his subjects and not to "China", "Yi" distinguished. The core of "unification" idea: "the sun and moon shine, rain is not stained, Morrison"; "and built a three pole, Liuhe home"; "I ordered on the day, money into all things, to Huayi chaos for the appropriate, weathering. In the thirteen year of the reign of the period, he will be" unified "theory for the practice of building a" unified "Dynasty guidance, has successfully built a four surrender, a tributary of the majestic imperial nations weather, heyday, south western regions, countries have sent a shortage of Sui Dynasty. During his reign, He Ying Construction of the canal, flat East, Tuguhun, differentiation of Turks, suppress the Khitan, Western operations, visits to the southeast, three South, three Liao left, this series of policies implemented in one time, the control range throughout the Sui Dynasty, the frequency of civil Pansum, people have to sign behind the recruitment of the whole country layout planning and design intentions, the ultimate purpose of establishing at the cross national, cross regional "unified" country, this is Suiti on the concept of "great unification" the most concentrated, the most direct expression and practice. Although the "universal" is the emperor to create their depleted and strength for the cost, it is difficult to long existence. It is in the eyes of future generations are urgent political tyranny, tyranny, and subjugation of the tyrant with notoriety, but his achievements of the "unified" territory size and on the Central Plains Dynasty and the frontier ethnic relationship thoughts and ideas, have become Therefore, we can say that Suiti's practice of "unification" Dynasty has a positive role in promoting the development and final formation of multi-ethnic countries.

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K241

【相似文献】