汉语六畜成语的语言与文化研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 12:10

本文关键词：汉语六畜成语的语言与文化研究　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：六畜成语作为动物成语的一个分支,积淀了丰富的语言信息和文化信息,是成语研究的重要组成部分。六畜成语对于考察古人的活动方式,了解古人的物质、精神创造具有重要的启示作用。然而,迄今为止的六畜成语研究存在语料收集不够全面、文化分析不够深入等问题。本文以六畜成语为研究对象,通过对六畜成语的来源、构成形式、文化分析等几方面问题的探讨,力图全面揭示六畜在古人生产生活中扮演的重要角色,及其作为文化表征符号所体现的丰富内涵。全文分为五个部分。绪论部分,界定六畜成语,明确语料来源,并通过对学界关于六畜成语相关研究的分析总结,点明六畜成语的研究意义和目的。第一部分概说六畜。通过梳理《说文解字》中收录的六畜字,明晰古人对六畜生物特征的深刻认识。并指出受“天人合德”思维方式的影响,六畜的一些生物特征被汉民族道德化,进而凝结固化为六畜的人文形象。第二部分分析六畜成语的来源。从本土之源、外来影响两方面展开分析六畜成语的来源。本土之源方面,分为典故性成语和非典故性成语两部分进行探索。外来影响方面,主要论述佛教传入带来的影响。第三部分分析六畜成语的构成形式。六畜成语的结构形式分联合式和非联合式两大类。受汉民族“对偶性”思维习惯的影响,联合式六畜成语的数量较多。着重辨析容易让人混淆的六畜成语中的同义异形成语和同素异序成语。第四部分探究六畜成语的文化内涵。着重考察六畜成语蕴含的物质文化和非物质文化。并在详细的论述中突出“婚姻观念”和“姓氏文化”两部分在六畜成语中的体现,以弥补前人在此的不足。第五部分结语,概括总结全文的中心内容,强调六畜成语作为一种历史积淀,承载了深厚的文化内涵,把握这些文化内涵,不仅对了解民族文化、传承民族精神大有裨益,而且于对外汉语教学也具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:As a branch of animal idioms, six animal idioms have accumulated abundant language information and cultural information, which is an important part of idiom research. Spiritual creation has an important enlightening effect. However, so far, there are some problems in the study of six animal idioms, such as insufficient collection of corpus and deep analysis of culture, etc. In this paper, six animal idioms are taken as the object of study. Through the discussion of the origin, form and cultural analysis of the idioms of six animals, this paper tries to reveal the important role played by the six animals in the production and life of the ancients. The full text is divided into five parts: introduction, defining six animal idioms, defining the source of the corpus, and analyzing and summarizing the related research on the six animal idioms in academic circles. Point out the significance and purpose of the study of six animal idioms. The first part is an overview of six animals. By combing the six animal characters included in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. It is clear that the ancients had a deep understanding of the biological characteristics of the six animals, and pointed out that some of the biological characteristics of the six animals were moralized by the Han nationality under the influence of the thinking mode of "heaven and man in virtue". The second part analyzes the origin of the idioms of six animals. From the source of the local origin and the external influence, the author analyzes the origin of the idioms of six animals and the source of the native language. It is divided into two parts: allusion idioms and non-allusion idioms. The third part analyzes the composition of the six animal idioms. The structure of the six animal idioms is divided into two categories: joint and non-joint. It is influenced by the "duality" thinking habits of the Han nationality. The number of associative six animal idioms is more. The emphasis is on discriminating and analyzing synonyms and synonyms in six animal idioms, which are easily confused. Part 4th explores the cultural connotation of six animal idioms and emphasizes on the connotation of six animal idioms. Material and immaterial culture... And stand out in the detailed exposition. " Marriage concept "and" surname culture "are reflected in six animal idioms. In order to make up for the shortcomings of predecessors in the 5th part of the conclusion, summarized the main content of the full text, emphasizing that six animal idioms as a historical accumulation, bearing a profound cultural connotation, grasp these cultural connotations. It is not only beneficial to understanding national culture and inheriting national spirit, but also has important guiding significance in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136.31

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