八卦营墓地研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 19:34

本文关键词：八卦营墓地研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以甘肃省张掖市民乐县八卦营汉代墓地2010年发掘的75座汉代墓葬为研究对象,对这些墓葬的墓葬形制和部分随葬陶器进行了类型学分析、对墓地进行了分期研究和文化因素分析,并简单对墓地的族属进行了推断。本论文共分为五章。第一章:绪论。介绍八卦营墓地概况,总结了河西走廊地区汉墓的发现与研究简史、研究现状及本文的研究目的和主要内容。第二章:墓葬形制及随葬陶器的类型学分析。墓葬形制方面,根据墓葬的结构,将八卦营墓地的墓葬分为土坑墓和土洞墓两大类,再根据土坑墓的墓道、葬具和墓圹平面形状及土洞墓的结构等因素,分别对两类墓葬进行类型学分析。随葬陶器方面,八卦营墓地的随葬陶器绝大多数都是日用陶器,根据陶色的不同将随葬陶器分为泥质灰陶陶器和黄褐色陶器两大类,这两种陶器在器形上也有很大的差异,所以分别对这两类陶器进行类型学分析。第三章:分期研究。由于八卦营墓地的随葬陶器形制多样且相似陶器较少,很难通过类型学分析找出形制演变规律进而对其分期。所以本文先通过可断代器物先确定一部分墓葬的年代,再根据各种因素扩大范围推断其它墓葬的年代,进而将八卦营墓地的年代分为西汉中期、西汉中晚期、西汉晚期至东汉早期、东汉中晚期四期,并简要总结了各期的特点和墓地整体的发展演变规律。第四章:文化因素分析。通过与周边地区汉代墓地及其它相关墓地的比较,甄别出八卦营墓地中包含来自北方边疆地区汉墓的汉文化因素、沙井文化因素、匈奴文化因素及鲜卑等与其它北方民族相似的文化因素。第五章:结语。总结论文的主要研究结果,并对八卦营墓地居民的族属进行了推断,认为他们可能是被匈奴击败后留守当地并逐步汉化的“小月氏”遗民。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 75 Han Dynasty tombs excavated in 2010 in Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, were taken as the research objects. This paper is divided into five chapters. Chapter one: introduction. Introduction. This paper summarizes the discovery and research history of Han tombs in Hexi Corridor, the present research situation and the purpose and main contents of this paper. Chapter two: the typology analysis of tombs and funerary pottery. According to the structure of the tomb, the tomb of the Bagaoying cemetery can be divided into two categories: the earth pit tomb and the earth cave tomb, and then according to the graveway of the earth pit tomb, the burial utensils and the shape of the grave, and the structure of the earth cave tomb, etc. The two kinds of tombs were analyzed respectively. In the aspect of burial pottery, most of the burial pottery in the Bagua Camp cemetery were used for daily use. According to the different color of pottery, the funerary pottery can be divided into two types: clay gray pottery and yellowish-brown pottery. The two kinds of pottery are also very different in shape. Therefore, the two types of pottery for typology analysis. Chapter three: stage study. Because the burial pottery in the Bagua Camp Cemetery has a variety of forms and similar pottery is less. It is difficult to find out the law of shape evolution and then to divide it by typology analysis. So this paper first determines the age of some tombs by means of funnels and then infer the ages of other tombs according to various factors. Then the age of the cemetery is divided into four periods: the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty, the late Western Han Dynasty, the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. And briefly summarized the characteristics of each period and the law of the development and evolution of the whole cemetery. 4th chapter: cultural factors analysis. Through the comparison with the surrounding Han Dynasty cemetery and other related graveyards. Discriminating out the mausoleum of the Bagua Camp includes Han cultural factors and manhole cultural factors from the Han tombs in the northern frontier areas. The cultural factors of Xiongnu and Xianbei are similar to those of other northern ethnic groups. Chapter 5th: conclusion. Summarize the main research results of the paper and infer the ethnic families of the residents of the Bagua Camp Cemetery. They may have been left behind by the Huns and gradually changed into Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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