安徽谚语的语言学研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 08:48

本文关键词：安徽谚语的语言学研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：谚语是人民群众从生产生活中总结出的诸多经验教训的集合,因具有极强的知识性而被誉称为"智慧的花朵"。安徽是中国史前文明的重要发祥地之一,其谚语作为区域大众思想文化的载体,是研究我国传统文化和方言词汇的重要资源。本文以安徽谚语为研究对象,在广泛搜集和充分占有有关资料的基础上,通过定量定性结合等分析法,完成对安徽谚语语言特点的多角度描写和分析。全文由六章组成,第一章为绪论,第二至第五章为正文,第六章为结束语。第一章总结我国谚语研究历程,概述前人在安徽谚语研究上取得的成绩和存在的不足,说明本文的预期目标、研究思路、语料来源及操作方法。第二章从内容、语法、形式、风格、表意、载体等方面,说明安徽谚语基本特性,以明确它与安徽相近语言现象的界线。第三章从停延和用韵两方面对安徽谚语语音表现加以考察。停延方面,通过分析单句式安徽谚语,在统计分析基础上揭示有关特征;押韵方面,通过对两句式安徽谚语押韵的分析揭明有关特征。第四章从语法形式方面对安徽谚语进行描写和分析。指出安徽谚语涵括单句、复句和紧缩句三种类型,其中单重复句占绝对优势;单句谚语以主谓句为主,非主谓句很少。第五章从常用辞格和辞格综合运用两方面对安徽谚语进行修辞表现方面的考察,指出在安徽谚语中,常用辞格有比喻、对偶、比拟、夸张等,辞格综合运用包括连用、兼用、套用三种类型。第六章对所作工作加以盘点,通过预期目标实现情况的检讨,肯定成绩,发现不足,说明未来研究方向。
[Abstract]:Proverbs are a collection of experiences and lessons that the masses have summed up from production and life, and are known as "flowers of wisdom" because of their strong knowledge. Anhui is one of the important birthplaces of prehistoric civilization in China. As the carrier of regional mass ideology and culture, proverbs are important resources to study Chinese traditional culture and dialect vocabulary. This paper takes Anhui proverbs as the research object, on the basis of extensive collection and full possession of relevant information. By means of quantitative and qualitative analysis and other analysis methods, this paper is composed of six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, and the second to 5th chapters are the main body. Chapter 6th is the conclusion. The first chapter summarizes the history of proverbs research in China, summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the predecessors in Anhui proverbs research, explains the expected objectives of this paper, research ideas. The second chapter explains the basic characteristics of Anhui proverbs from the aspects of content, grammar, form, style, ideographic meaning, carrier and so on. In order to clarify the boundary between it and the similar language phenomenon in Anhui. Chapter three examines the phonetic performance of Anhui proverbs from two aspects: stopping and rhyming. In the aspect of stopping and extending, the author analyzes the single sentence pattern of Anhui proverbs. On the basis of statistical analysis, it reveals the relevant characteristics; In the aspect of rhyme, by analyzing the rhyme of two sentence patterns of Anhui proverbs, the author points out that Anhui proverbs contain a single sentence. Chapter 4th describes and analyzes Anhui proverbs from the aspect of grammatical forms. There are three types of complex sentence and condensed sentence, in which single repeated sentence is the absolute dominant. Single proverbs are mainly subject-predicate sentences, and non-subject-predicate sentences are few. Chapter 5th examines Anhui proverbs from two aspects, namely, the rhetorical expression of Anhui proverbs, and points out that in Anhui proverbs, the commonly used rhetorical cases have metaphors. Duality, analogy, exaggeration and so on, the comprehensive use of words and figures includes three types. 6th chapter to take stock of the work done, through the review of the achievement of the expected goals, positive results, found deficiencies. Explain the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H109.4

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