系统功能视角下中国《政府工作报告》中言据性的历时研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 15:39

本文关键词： 中国《政府工作报告》言据性据素系统功能语言学　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对信息来源进行标记的现象称为言据性。信息来源的标记词叫做据素。早期对言据性的研究侧重于理论构建,而当下对言据性语篇功能的探讨引起了学者们的关注。学者们从文化,语用及系统功能等不同角度对言据性的语篇功能进行了讨论。但是这些研究中,对政治文本的分析鲜有涉及。另一方面对言据性在文本中的历时研究也较少。在此背景下,本文对中国《政府工作报告》中言据性进行了历时研究,旨在揭示文本中意识形态宣扬的历时变化。本文共选取了 47篇中国《政府工作报告》,其中1954年至1960年间共计7篇,1975年1篇,1978年至2016年共计39篇。根据言据性定义从以上报告中最终选出58个据素,并依据艾亨瓦尔德(2004)的分类标准将据素划分为报告型,信念型及推断型。对各类型据素以及总体据素在所选取的历年报告中的分布频率进行了统计,结果显示,据素在中国《政府工作报告》中呈现出总体下降的趋势且可以划分为三个明显的阶段。本文以系统功能语言学中的及物性结构和评价理论为分析框架对统计结果进行了讨论。首先对中国《政府工作报告》中言据性的概念功能和人际功能进行了探讨。概念功能的分析依据了及物性结构理论,通过对言据性语句及物性结构的分析来探讨言据性在报告文本中构建了怎样的经验意义;人际功能的分析依据了评价理论中的介入系统,来探求报告文本中言据性在报告者和听众之间构建起怎样的人际关系。言据性的概念功能显示言据性可以通过语言过程和精神过程在报告中构建起令人信服的信息,从而使听众相信报告内容并接受报告中所传递的意识形态。言据性的人际功能显示说话者可以通过言据性创造出一个多话语空间,在这个多话语空间中使听众和报告者达成一致的立场,并对和其持有不同观点的一方保留空间,从而达成了较好的人际关系,使听众能够接受报告中的观点和意识形态。言据性的概念功能和人际功能显示,言据性在报告中构建了可信的信息以及操纵报告者和听众之间关系从而使意识形态的宣扬得以强化,据素分布的减少体现出中国《政府工作报告》文本中对于意识形态宣扬的弱化。据素分布的三个阶段和三个历史时期具有吻合性,进一步印证了报告文本中言据性和文本意识形态宣扬的相关性。通过对中国《政府工作报告》文本中言据性历时变化的研究,本文对如何通过言据性实现意识形态宣扬做出了解释,并发现报告文本中政府对于意识形态的宣扬呈现减弱的趋势,同时印证了言据性分布和意识形态宣扬的相关性。本文对中国《政府工作报告》的解读以及言据性在政治报告文本中的研究做出了贡献。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of tagging information sources is called evidential. The tagging words of information sources are called evidential elements. At present, the discussion of textual function of textual evidence has attracted the attention of scholars. Scholars have discussed the textual function of discourse from different perspectives, such as culture, pragmatics and systemic function. However, these studies have been carried out in these studies. On the other hand, there are few diachronic studies on textual evidence in the text. In this context, this paper makes a diachronic study on the Chinese government work report. In order to reveal the diachronic changes of ideology propaganda in the text, this paper selects 47 Chinese government work reports, of which there are 7 from 1954 to 1960, and one from 1975. From 1978 to 2016, there were 39 articles. According to the definition of evidence, 58 elements were selected from the above report, and according to the classification criteria of Ahhenwald 2004), the elements were classified as report type. The distribution frequency of each type of primes and total elements in the selected calendar year reports were analyzed and the results showed that. According to the general downward trend of element in the Chinese Government work report, it can be divided into three distinct stages. The statistical results are analyzed under the framework of the physical structure and evaluation theory in systemic functional linguistics. First of all, the conceptual function and interpersonal function of verbality in Chinese Government work report are discussed. The analysis of conceptual function is based on the theory of transitivity structure. Based on the analysis of verbal statements and transitive structures, this paper discusses the empirical significance of textual construction in the text of the report. The analysis of interpersonal function is based on the intervention system in evaluation theory. To explore the interpersonal relationship between the speaker and the audience in the text. The conceptual function of verbal evidence shows that it can build a convincing letter in the report through linguistic and spiritual processes. Interest. In order to make the audience believe in the content of the report and accept the ideology conveyed in the report, the verbal interpersonal function shows that the speaker can create a multi-discourse space through verbality. In this multi-discourse space, the audience and the presenter reach a common position and reserve space for the one who holds different views with them, thus achieving a better interpersonal relationship. Enables the audience to accept the perspectives and ideologies in the report. In the report, it constructs credible information and manipulates the relationship between the reporter and the audience, which strengthens the propaganda of ideology. The reduction of the distribution reflects the weakening of the propaganda of ideology in the text of the Chinese Government work report. The three stages and three historical periods of the distribution are consistent. Through the study of the diachronic changes in the text of the Chinese Government work report, this paper further verifies the relevance of the discourse and the propaganda of the ideology in the text of the report by studying the diachronic changes in the text of the Chinese Government work report. This paper explains how to achieve ideological propaganda through verbal evidence, and finds that the government's propaganda of ideology is weakening in the text of the report. At the same time, it verifies the correlation between the distribution of verbal evidence and the propaganda of ideology. This paper makes a contribution to the interpretation of the Chinese Government work report and the study of the discourse in the text of the political report.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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