肩水金关习字简牍初探

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:25

本文选题：肩水金关　切入点：习字简牍　出处：《中央美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：肩水金关习字简牍作为新出土的肩水金关汉简中的一部分,是汉代西北边塞的学童或吏卒们练习写字的真实墨迹,其内容包括文书、字书、干支、单部件等。所反映的是一种为了使书写更加规范、熟练、美观的习字行为。可以说在文字出现后的任何一个时代、任何一个国家,只要文字还需要用人手进行书写,就会有习字这种行为。本文通过对11000枚肩水金关汉简中的682枚纪年简进行编年后,得知其跨度从西汉昭帝始元七年(公元前86年)到东汉初和帝元兴元年(公元105年)近达200年。然后再结合坑位、编号、书体及书写面貌等要素,对肩水金关汉简中墨迹清晰可识读的163枚习字简牍进行了年代划分,发现习字简牍几乎贯穿于期间各朝代的每一个年号。从书体上来说,书写者不论练习的是篆书、隶书还是草书,其无形中都推动者各书体的进一步完善与发展。从习字方法来说,除了将某些规范隶书或草书按部就班的反复书写,以熟练其常用写法外,还体现了同一汉字反复书写时的不同结字方法和举一反三的学习方法。相信对其书体和习字方法的探究,将对当代书法的学习和创作有所启示。
[Abstract]:As a part of the newly unearthed Han slips of the Han slips of the Han Dynasty, the calligraphy slips of shoulder water and Jinguan were the real ink for schoolchildren or pawns of the northwest frontier fortress of the Han Dynasty to practice writing, and their contents included documents, characters, and dry branches. The single part, etc., reflects a kind of writing behavior that is more standardized, skilled, and beautiful. It can be said that in any time after the appearance of writing, any country, as long as the writing still needs to be written manually, In this paper, we chronicle 682 of the 11000 Han slips from the shoulder water to Jinguan. It is known that it spans nearly 200 years from the first seven years of the Western Han Dynasty (86 BC) to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the first year of Emperor Yuan Xing (105 AD). Then it combines the elements of pit position, numbering, calligraphy and writing, etc. This paper classifies 163 calligraphy slips in the Han slips of Shishui and Jinguan, which can be clearly read, and finds that the calligraphy slips run through almost every year of each dynasty during the period. In terms of writing style, whether they are practicing seal script or not, The official script or the cursive script, which invisibly promotes the further improvement and development of each type of calligraphy, in addition to the repeated writing of some standard official script or cursive script, in order to be proficient in the common writing methods, It also reflects the different methods of writing the same Chinese characters over and over again and the learning methods of learning from one another. It is believed that the exploration of the calligraphy style and the method of learning Chinese characters will enlighten the study and creation of contemporary calligraphy.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

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