制度文化视角下传统道德的现代转型研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 13:25

本文关键词：制度文化视角下传统道德的现代转型研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,中国的社会转型已经进入了拉锯和胶着的状态,由于中国的现代化是外发型的,加之现代化发展的曲折历史以及复杂的社会背景等原因使得中国社会主义现代化建设加速发展时期的各种问题集中爆发了出来:社会转型在政治、经济、文化等方面的转型问题层出不穷,社会转型整体上劲道不足的状态;而在道德层面,制度正义和公民道德缺失等公德困境以及道德迷失、价值迷失和道德失范等私德问题也一直阻碍着社会主义现代化建设。本研究主要包含五部分内容:绪论及四章节的论述。第一部分是绪论,包括论文选题的缘由、国内外关于该课题的研究现状、以及研究目标、构思和研究方法。论文第一章的内容是相关概念界定。主要对“传统道德”、“现代转型”和“制度文化”进行了概念的分析和界定。由于国内外对制度文化的研究较少,笔者主要从分析文化和制度的概念入手,通过总结学者关于制度文化内涵的解释,对制度文化概念进行了分析和界定。第二章主要论述了制度文化是传统道德现代转型不可忽视的视角。本章共分为两大部分,第一部分论述了传统道德何以要进行现代转型。笔者首先从呈现近现代传统道德断裂的历史事实入手,明确了全盘否定传统道德所带来的转型困境,提醒我们要理智对待传统道德。其次,对传统与现代的辩证关系进行了阐述。厘清了传统浸润在人们当下的社会生活之中,传统立足当下着眼未来的特点。再次,通过对弃绝传统道德之路不可走的论述明确了传统道德的现代意义。最后通过中国现代性道德体系应当是现代道德与传统道德的融合最终明确传统道德缘何要实现现代转型。第二部分主要论述了传统道德现代转型需要直面制度文化。笔者通过分析制度文化内含传统道德,传统道德现代转型面临制度文化变迁的社会大背景,制度文化有助于促进传统道德现代转型中规则与美德的统一以及制度文化有助于促进传统道德与现代道德的融合四个方面揭示传统道德的现代转型必须直面制度文化。第三章对制度文化视角下传统道德现代转型的困境进行了分析。这一章分为两个部分。第一部分笔者探讨了“现代性谋划”和传统道德现代转型的路向问题,通过对“现代性谋划”的分析,笔者认为正义是现代社会的根本价值取向,而主体性是现代社会的基本特点,但目前中国制度正义的价值取向不明晰,而制度又规定社会的基本结构和框架,因此,传统道德的现代转型必须以制度正义的实现为基础;同时,当前我国建筑在主体性和契约关系基础之上的公民社会未形成,公民道德有所缺失,因此,如若不建设好公民道德,作为于伦理型大国中产生的传统道德的现代转型则会陷入无力之中。总之,传统道德现代转型的路向应是作为社会公德的补充,但传统道德同时作为中国的道德之本根,因此,传统道德的现代转型应当走返本开新之路。第二部分着重论述了中国当前社会公德的困境:制度正义及公民道德问题。传统道德的断裂所引起的私德困境:道德迷失、价值迷失和道德失范等。第四章主要探讨了制度文化视角下传统道德现代转型的对策。这一章主要由三部分构成。第一部分论述了如何加强社会公德建设。主要从明确正义作为制度的根本价值取向和加强公民道德建设两部分进行。第二部分论述了如何加强私德建设,即促进传统道德走返本开新之路。传统道德的返本开新之路主要包含在最广泛和最现实层面挖掘和储备传统美德资源,建立美德资源库;在日常生活伦理层面实现传统礼仪和习俗的回归,建设道德共同体;在价值选择方面构建中国道德理论知识体系;在整体的道德范式上,融会古今,孕育与培植新的道德范式等。第三部分论述了加强制度文化建设,以促进规则与美德的统一。
[Abstract]:At present, the social transformation Chinese has entered the tug and state of stalemate, because China modernization is the outer hair, all kinds of tortuous history and the modernization development and the complex social background and other factors make the China socialist modernization period of accelerating the development of problem focused broke out: the transformation problem emerge in an endless stream in politics and economy, social transformation culture, social transformation of state road becomes insufficient; and in the moral level, system justice and citizen moral lack of morality and moral dilemma of lost, lost value and moral anomie of morality problem has hindered the construction of socialist modernization. This study mainly contains five parts: introduction and four chapters. The first part is the introduction, including the reasons for the topic, the research status of the subject at home and abroad, and the research objectives, ideas and research methods. The content of the first chapter of the paper is the definition of the related concepts. This paper mainly analyzes and defines the concept of "traditional morality", "modern transformation" and "system culture". Because there are few studies on institutional culture at home and abroad, the author starts with the analysis of the concept of culture and system, and summarizes the concept of institutional culture, and analyzes and defines the concept of institutional culture. The second chapter mainly discusses that the system culture is an angle of view that can not be ignored in the modern transformation of traditional morality. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part discusses how the traditional morality should be transformed in modern times. The author starts with presenting the historical facts of modern traditional moral fracture, and clearly negates the transformation dilemma brought by traditional ethics, and reminds us to rationally treat traditional morality. Secondly, the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity is expounded. It clarifies the traditional infiltration in the social life of the people, and the tradition is based on the characteristics of the future. Thirdly, the modern meaning of traditional morality is clearly defined by the elaboration of the unacceptable way of abandonment of the road of traditional morality. Finally, the modern moral system in China should be the integration of modern morality and traditional morality to clarify the reason why traditional morality is to realize modern transformation. The second part mainly discusses that the modern transformation of traditional morality needs to face the system culture directly. Through the analysis of the cultural connotation of traditional moral system, the modern transformation of the traditional moral system facing the social background of cultural change and cultural system helps to promote the modern transformation of traditional moral rules and virtues of unity and institutional culture can help to promote the integration of the traditional morality and modern moral four aspects to reveal the modern transformation of the traditional morality must face system culture. The third chapter analyzes the dilemma of the modern transformation of traditional morality from the perspective of institutional culture. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part, the author discusses the "modern design" and the modern transformation of the traditional moral direction, through the analysis of the "modern design", the author thinks that justice is the fundamental value orientation of modern society, and the subjectivity is a basic characteristic of modern society, but the value orientation of China system of justice is not clear, and the system provides the basic structure and social framework, therefore, the modern transformation of the traditional morality must be to achieve the justice system as the foundation; at the same time, China's current building is not formed in the main body and the contractual relationship based on civil society, citizen moral lacking, therefore, if not good citizen moral construction, as the modern transformation in ethics power generated in the traditional morality will be unable to. In a word, the modern transformation of traditional morality should be the way forward as a supplement to the social morality, but at the same time as the traditional moral Chinese moral root, therefore, the modern transformation of the traditional morality should go back to the new road. The second part focuses on the predicament of the current social morality in China: the system justice and the problem of citizen morality. Private trouble caused by the fault of traditional moral ethics: lost, lost value and moral anomie. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the Countermeasures of the modern transformation of traditional morality from the perspective of institutional culture. This chapter is mainly composed of three parts. The first part discusses how to strengthen the construction of social morality. Mainly from the clear justice as the fundamental value of the system and the strengthening of the two part of the construction of civic morality. The second part discusses how to strengthen the morality construction, namely the promotion of traditional moral returning to the new road to walk. The traditional morality of returning to the new road mainly included in the most extensive and most practical level mining and reserve the traditional virtues of resources, establish the resources in the realization of virtue; return to the traditional rituals and customs of daily life level of ethics, moral construction in community; value choice of building the theoretical system of moral knowledge in China; in the whole moral paradigm on the combination of ancient and modern, bred and cultivate new moral paradigm. The third part expounds the strengthening of the construction of the system culture to promote the unification of the rules and the virtues.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D648

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