共产主义理想论纲

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:15

本文选题：共产主义　切入点：共产主义理想　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如果说共产主义是马克思对未来社会制度的科学构想，那么共产主义理想就是其现实表达，具有实践生成性；如果说在共产主义社会，阶级、民族、国家等已经消亡从而不存在意识形态，那么作为实践的共产主义理想就不可能不具有意识形态性。上述结论是我们阐释共产主义理想最根本的出发点。共产主义理想萌发于马克思的经典理论，实践于各国的无产阶级革命与建设，同时，共产主义理论也倍受诘难，共产主义实践也屡遭挫折。在我们以共产主义的美好愿景为未来指向的具有中国特色社会主义建设进程中，理想与现实的矛盾亦尤为突出。如何对共产主义理想作出符合时代发展的阐释，使其理论魅力内化于心，实践效果外化于行，就显得及其必要和迫切。而这一工作的最重要之处，在于对共产主义理想逻辑上的严谨性作出科学性的表述，而这正是本文的主要目标。为此，除本文第1章绪论与最后的结论外，分三个章节进行了论证：第2章主要回顾了共产主义理想的基本原理。首先，从信仰理想与信念的差别、共产主义与共产主义理想的关联、社会主义与共产主义的辩证关系着手，厘清了基础概念的内涵与外延；其次，结合时代特点，总结了包括形上思维性、意识形态性与实践生成性在内的共产主义理想所具有的基本属性；最后，从经典著述与当今学者的阐释两个方面概括了共产主义理想的基本内容。第3章主要阐释了共产主义理想的实践。首先，对共产主义实践的理论做了总体性的考察，指出共产主义理想的实践与社会主义建设的内在一致性；其次，对共产主义理想在苏联及其他社会主义国家的实践进行了历史的考察和相应经验教训的分析；最后，从现代中国与当代中国两个阶段论述了中国的社会主义实践，分析其逻辑发展的脉络与制度建设的保证。第4章主要论述了共产主义理想的价值性。首先，对价值与价值共识做了总体性的考察；其次，对共产主义理想的失落的根源与现实挑战做了阐释；再次，提出了共产主义理想重建的若干路径。通过对共产主义知识论的梳理、实践论的考察和价值论的审视，阐释了共产主义理想的当代价值，，力求使共产主义理想达到科学性、价值性与真理性的统一。
[Abstract]:If communism is Marx's scientific conception of the future social system, then the communist ideal is its realistic expression and practical generation.If we say that in a communist society, class, and nation, If the state and other countries have disappeared and there is no ideology, then the communist ideal as a practice cannot be without ideology. The above conclusion is the most fundamental starting point for us to explain the communist ideal. The communist ideal originates from Marx's classical theory and practices in the proletarian revolution and construction in various countries. At the same time, the communist theory has also been heckled. The practice of communism has also suffered repeated setbacks. In the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics that we take the good vision of communism as our future direction, The contradiction between ideal and reality is especially prominent. How to explain the communist ideal in line with the development of the times, make its theoretical charm internalize in the mind, and the practical effect be externalized in practice, And the most important thing about this work is to make a scientific statement of the logical rigor of the communist ideal, which is the main goal of this paper. In addition to the introduction and the final conclusion of the first chapter of this paper, there are three chapters to demonstrate:. The second chapter mainly reviews the basic principles of communist ideal. First, from the difference between belief and belief, the connection between communism and communist ideal, and the dialectical relationship between socialism and communism, It clarifies the connotation and extension of the basic concept. Secondly, combined with the characteristics of the times, it summarizes the basic attributes of the communist ideals, including metaphysical thinking, ideology and practical generativity. This paper summarizes the basic contents of communist ideal from two aspects of classical works and the interpretation of present scholars. The third chapter mainly explains the practice of communist ideal. Firstly, it makes a general investigation on the theory of communist practice, and points out the inherent consistency between the practice of communist ideal and socialist construction. This paper makes a historical investigation on the practice of communist ideal in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries and analyses the corresponding experiences and lessons. Finally, it discusses the socialist practice in China from the two stages of modern China and contemporary China. It analyzes the development of its logic and the guarantee of system construction. Chapter 4 mainly discusses the value of communist ideal. Firstly, it makes an overall investigation of value and value consensus; secondly, it explains the root cause and realistic challenge of the loss of communist ideal. Some paths for the reconstruction of communist ideal are put forward. By combing the theory of communist knowledge, examining the theory of practice and examining the theory of value, this paper expounds the contemporary value of the ideal of communism, and tries to make the ideal of communism scientific, the unity of value and truth.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D648

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