看客式冷漠:心理机制、产生原因及求解之匙

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:31

本文选题：看客心态 + 认知机制　；参考：《理论与改革》2016年04期

【摘要】：看客式冷漠是当前我国一个突出的社会问题,指的是当某人身陷困境,需要旁观者给予帮助时,旁观者明知按道德约束应该伸出援手,而实际行动中却表现为视而不见、麻木冷漠、多一事不如少一事的态度和行为。它通过"责任扩散"、"合理化"、"责备归因"、"有利比较"等心理机制将个人责任最小化,粉饰看客心态,从而避免内疚、羞愧等负面情绪的出现;看客式冷漠的产生既有社会转型时期的道德观念冲突、科技高度发展带来的"陌生人社会"、贫富差距扩大导致的怨恨心理等社会层面的原因,也有道德认知上对自我与他人关联性的割裂、道德情感的缺失导致道德人格的不健全等个人层面的因素。践行社会主义友善价值观、诚信价值观和法治价值观,是看客式冷漠这一社会问题的求解之匙。
[Abstract]:Spectator apathy is a prominent social problem in our country at present. It means that when someone is in a difficult position and needs the help of bystanders, the bystander knows that he should lend a helping hand in accordance with moral constraints, but in actual action he turns a blind eye. Numbness apathy, more than a matter of less attitude and behavior. It minimizes personal responsibility through psychological mechanisms such as "responsibility diffusion", "rationalization", "blame attribution", "favorable comparison" and so on, thus avoids the appearance of negative emotions such as guilt and shame. The emergence of spectator apathy includes the conflicts of moral concepts in the period of social transformation, the "stranger society" brought about by the high development of science and technology, and the social level of resentment caused by the widening gap between the rich and the poor. There are also some personal factors, such as the separation of self and others in moral cognition, the imperfection of moral personality caused by the lack of moral emotion. Practicing socialist friendly values, honesty values and rule of law values are the key to solve the social problems of the watching apathy.
【作者单位】：郑州大学马克思主义学院;郑州大学教育系;
【分类号】：D648

【相似文献】