毛泽东的思想政治教育理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 11:40

  本文选题：毛泽东 + 思想政治教育　； 参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：意识形态工作是我国当前时期一项极端重要的工作,能否做好意识形态工作,事关党的前途命运,事关国家长治久安,事关民族凝聚力和向心力。因此,抓好全社会的思想政治教育工作,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的题中应有之意。在国内外形势深刻变化和现代技术迅猛发展的今天,我们需要借助中国共产党历史上关于思想政治教育的实践活动经验来抓好当前的意识形态工作,而毛泽东的思想政治教育理论作为形成和发展于中国革命和建设的实践基础上的科学理论,虽然和当前的时代背景有巨大差距,但在意识形态斗争的问题上有共通性,所以对当前我国进行思政工作有着重大的启示意义。对于毛泽东的思想政治教育理论的研究,从其研究现状及存在问题入手,首先,梳理了马克思、恩格斯、列宁、儒家、墨家、法家等关于思想政治教育的论述,并阐述了李大钊、陈独秀等党的早期领导人对毛泽东的影响,从无产阶级革命运动及中国传统社会发展的角度论证了毛泽东进行思想政治教育的重要性以及如何进行的问题。其次,简要阐述了该理论形成的时代背景、目的和教育对象,重点论述了毛泽东进行思想政治教育的内容和方法,在内容上,主要有马克思主义理论教育、理想信念教育、爱国主义教育、国情教育、历史知识教育、革命道德教育等,这些内容相互联系,互相促进,构成了毛泽东在思想政治教育内容上的鲜明特色;在方法上,主要有宣传动员法、调查研究法、典型教育法、说服教育法等,这些方法在中国革命和建设的伟大实践中极大推动了人们认识世界和改造世界的能力。最后,总结了毛泽东在思想政治教育实践活动中的基本经验,即重视思想政治教育的作用,坚持用马克思主义理论武装人们头脑,尊重人民群众的历史主体地位,注重调查研究在克服主观主义危害中的作用。基于此,在当前的思想政治教育实践活动中,我们要更加重视它对社会发展所产生的促进作用,加强科学理论的建设与宣传教育,坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,抓好调查研究这一领导工作的基本功。
[Abstract]:Ideological work is an extremely important work in the current period of our country. Whether or not we can do ideological work well is related to the future and destiny of the Party, to the long-term stability of the country, to the cohesion of the nation and to the centripetal force. Therefore, the ideological and political education of the whole society is the proper meaning of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With the profound changes at home and abroad and the rapid development of modern technology, we need to do a good job in ideological work with the help of the practical experience of ideological and political education in the history of the Communist Party of China. Mao Zedong's theory of ideological and political education, as a scientific theory based on the practice of Chinese revolution and construction, has a great gap with the background of the present era, but it has a common character on the issue of ideological struggle. Therefore, the current ideological and political work in China has a great significance of inspiration. For the study of Mao Zedong's theory of ideological and political education, starting from its research status and existing problems, first of all, combing Marx, Engels, Lenin, Confucianism, Mohism, Legalists and so on about ideological and political education. It also expounds the influence of the early leaders of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu on Mao Zedong and demonstrates the importance of Mao Zedong's ideological and political education from the perspective of proletarian revolutionary movement and the development of Chinese traditional society. Secondly, the paper briefly expounds the background, purpose and educational object of the theory, and focuses on the contents and methods of Mao Zedong's ideological and political education. In the content, it mainly includes Marxist theory education, ideal and belief education. Patriotism education, national education, historical knowledge education, revolutionary moral education, etc., which are interrelated and promote each other, constitute the distinctive characteristics of Mao Zedong in the content of ideological and political education; in terms of methods, there are mainly propaganda and mobilization methods. In the great practice of Chinese revolution and construction, the methods of investigation and research, typical education and persuasion have greatly promoted people's ability to understand and transform the world. Finally, it summarizes the basic experience of Mao Zedong in the practice of ideological and political education, that is, to attach importance to the role of ideological and political education, to persist in arming people's minds with Marxist theory, and to respect the historical subject status of the masses. Pay attention to the role of investigation and research in overcoming the harm of subjectivism. Based on this, in the current practice of ideological and political education, we should pay more attention to its promoting effect on social development, strengthen the construction of scientific theory and propaganda and education, and adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Do a good job in investigating and studying the basic skills of this leadership work.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64
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本文编号：1878478