新媒体时代中国意识形态安全研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 13:28

本文选题：新媒体 + 意识形态　；参考：《西南石油大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：意识形态是学术界研究的重要范畴。在中国,以马克思主义为指导的社会主义意识形态居于主导地位,它代表和体现无产阶级的根本利益,反映了社会民众的主体精神信仰,是凝聚全党全国人民共同团结奋斗的重大思想武器。然而,时代在发展,国内外形势发生了深刻的变化。从世界范围来看,以美国为首的西方国家,大力推行意识形态领域的霸权主义,它们利用各种新兴媒体平台,积极向中国宣传所谓的“普世价值”,推崇个人利益至上,主张建立“公民社会”等,这些都严重威胁到了中国的主流意识形态安全。立足国内环境,市场经济的深入发展,加速了利益主体之间的分化,各种社会思潮随之迭起,如拜金主义、享乐主义等,诋毁民族英雄的言论一度甚嚣尘上,它们借助新兴媒体的平台,在社会上得到了迅速传播和扩散,从而极大地影响了民众的价值取向和行为选择。为此,本研究以马克思主义为指导,全面、科学地分析了新媒体对中国意识形态安全产生的现实影响,并在此基础上,探讨了加强中国意识形态安全建设的具体路径。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分,绪论。主要阐释了选题的背景、价值,介绍了国内外关于意识形态安全理论的最新研究成果,并对研究的理论基础、思路与方法、创新与不足之处作了说明。第二部分,新媒体与意识形态安全理论概述。主要概括了新媒体的内涵、发展趋势、主要特征,阐释了意识形态安全的理论内容,详细梳理了马克思主义经典作家关于意识形态的论述,同时还指明了新媒体与意识形态安全建设二者之间的关系。第三部分,新媒体对中国意识形态安全的现实影响及原因分析。在新媒体时代,中国意识形态安全既面临着重大机遇,也受到了严重的挑战,一方面,新媒体拓宽了社会主义意识形态宣传的新渠道,增强了社会主义意识形态教育的实效性,推动了社会主义意识形态认同的大众化；另一方面,也使得马克思主义的指导地位有所弱化,网络信息传播的风险性进一步加剧,社会主义意识形态受到一定的冲击；与此同时,还科学分析了产生这些消极影响的原因。第四部分,新媒体时代中国意识形态安全建设的路径。主要包括：一是坚持以马克思主义为指导,正确处理一元化与多样性的关系,进一步巩固国家主流意识形态的主导地位；二是努力拓宽宣传工作渠道,强化社会主义意识形态教育,不断增进民众的理论认同；三是做好党的新闻舆论工作,推进新兴媒体与传统媒体的融合发展,不断壮大主流意识形态阵地；四是从国家、行业自身、社会多层面出发,积极创新网络信息监管手段,减少网络信息传播的风险性,从而全方位地保障意识形态传播安全。
[Abstract]:Ideology is an important category of academic research. In China, the socialist ideology guided by Marxism occupies a leading position. It represents and embodies the fundamental interests of the proletariat and reflects the main spiritual beliefs of the people. It is a major ideological weapon that condenses the whole party and the people of the whole country to unite and struggle together. However, the times are developing and the situation at home and abroad has undergone profound changes. From a worldwide perspective, Western countries led by the United States have vigorously pursued hegemonism in the ideological field. They have actively promoted so-called "universal values" to China by using various emerging media platforms, advocating the supremacy of personal interests. Advocating the establishment of a "civil society", these have seriously threatened the security of China's mainstream ideology. Based on the domestic environment and the deep development of the market economy, the division between the main interests was accelerated, and various social trends of thought followed, such as money worship, hedonism, and so on. The talk of vilifying national heroes was once rampant. With the help of the platform of emerging media, they have been spread and spread rapidly in the society, which has greatly affected the value orientation and behavior choice of the people. Therefore, under the guidance of Marxism, this study comprehensively and scientifically analyzes the realistic influence of new media on the ideological security of China, and on this basis, probes into the specific ways to strengthen the construction of ideological security in China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly explains the background and value of the topic, introduces the latest research results of ideological security theory at home and abroad, and explains the theoretical basis, ideas and methods, innovations and shortcomings of the research. The second part, the new media and ideology security theory. It mainly summarizes the connotation, development trend, main characteristics of new media, explains the theoretical content of ideological security, and combs in detail the discourse of Marxist classical writers on ideology. At the same time, it also points out the relationship between new media and ideological security construction. The third part, the new media to the Chinese ideology security realistic influence and the reason analysis. In the era of new media, China's ideological security faces both important opportunities and serious challenges. On the one hand, the new media has widened new channels of propaganda of socialist ideology and enhanced the effectiveness of socialist ideological education. It promotes the popularization of socialist ideology, on the other hand, weakens the guiding position of Marxism, further intensifies the risk of network information dissemination, and the socialist ideology is impacted to a certain extent. At the same time, scientific analysis of the causes of these negative effects. The fourth part, the new media era Chinese ideology security construction path. They mainly include: first, adhere to Marxism as the guide, correctly handle the relationship between monism and diversity, further consolidate the dominant position of the national mainstream ideology; second, strive to broaden the channels of propaganda work. Strengthen the education of socialist ideology and constantly promote the people's theoretical identity; third, do a good job in the work of the Party's news and public opinion, promote the integration and development of the emerging media with the traditional media, and constantly expand the mainstream ideological position; fourth, from the state, The industry itself and the society on many levels actively innovate the means of network information supervision and reduce the risk of network information dissemination so as to ensure the safety of ideological communication.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64

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