毛泽东道德评价观及其对我国道德建设的启示

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:32

本文选题：毛泽东 + 道德评价观　；参考：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：道德评价是社会中的人们依据一定的道德标准,通过社会舆论和自己的内心信念对自己和他人的思想行为或社会现象作出价值判断的善恶评价,以表明褒贬态度的道德活动。当代中国经济快速发展,物质文明得到极大改善,而精神文明却停滞甚至倒退,近几年社会上发生了诸多影响极大的道德事件,人们不禁感叹“道德滑坡”。很多人开始怀念毛泽东时代夜不闭户,路不拾遗的良好社会风貌,而当时良好的社会风貌的形成与毛泽东重视伦理道德建设密不可分。其中,道德评价观在毛泽东道德建设思想中占有突出的地位。毛泽东的道德评价观的形成深受中华传统文化熏陶,同时也受到马克思主义辩证法和唯物史观的影响,他运用马克思主义辩证法结合中国现实,提出了动机论和效果论的统一,生死评价观和革命的功利主义道德评价观,对道德评价的方法做出了科学的回答。新时期,邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛分别提出了精神文明和物质文明“两手抓”、“三个代表”重要思想和“八荣八耻”社会主义荣辱观,这些思想和理论既深刻阐述了毛泽东道德评价的原则和标准,又是对毛泽东道德评价观的丰富和发展。毛泽东道德评价观对当前我国的道德建设具有重要的启示意义。首先,道德评价应以人民群众的利益为出发点；其次,道德评价需与时俱进体现时代性；再次,增强社会主流价值观和判断善恶是非的能力。
[Abstract]:Moral evaluation is a kind of moral activity in which people in society, according to certain moral standards, make a value judgment on themselves and others' thoughts, behaviors or social phenomena through public opinion and their own inner beliefs, in order to show their positive and negative attitudes. With the rapid development of China's economy, material civilization has been greatly improved, but spiritual civilization has stagnated or even regressed. In recent years, there have been a lot of moral events that have a great impact on the society, and people can not help but lament "moral decline". Many people begin to miss the good social outlook of the Mao Zedong era, which is not closed at night, and the formation of the good social style at that time is closely related to the attention of Mao Zedong to the construction of ethics and morality. Among them, the concept of moral evaluation plays a prominent role in Mao Zedong's moral construction. The formation of Mao Zedong's view of moral evaluation was deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture, but also influenced by Marxist dialectics and historical materialism. He applied Marxist dialectics to Chinese reality and put forward the unity of motivation theory and effect theory. The view of life and death evaluation and revolutionary utilitarianism moral evaluation have made a scientific answer to the methods of moral evaluation. In the new period, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao put forward the concept of spiritual civilization and material civilization, the important thought of "three represents" and "eight Honors and eight disgraces", respectively. These ideas and theories not only deeply explain the principles and standards of Mao Zedong moral evaluation, but also enrich and develop the Mao Zedong moral evaluation view. The concept of Mao Zedong moral evaluation is of great significance to the current moral construction in China. Firstly, the moral evaluation should take the interests of the people as the starting point; secondly, the moral evaluation should keep pace with the times; thirdly, strengthen the social mainstream values and the ability to judge the good and evil right and wrong.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D648;A841

【参考文献】