当代中国青年知识分子社会意识形态引领与实践
发布时间：2018-08-03 20:26
【摘要】：党的十八大报告明确指出：“中国特色社会主义事业是面向未来的事业，需要一代又一代有志青年接续奋斗。全党都要关注青年、关心青年、关爱青年，倾听青年心声，鼓励青年成长，支持青年创业。”而青年知识分子又是当代青年中的优秀群体，他们思维敏捷，接受新事物快，正在学习和已经掌握了大量的现代化的科学技术，是中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。当代中国青年知识分子群体以“80后”、“90后”的独生子女为主体，又经历了中国改革开放，市场经济快速发展，社会经济、政治、文化发生深刻变革时期，与此同时，经济全球化浪潮、网络信息技术发展和西方的文化渗透，都使青年知识分子的社会意识形态发生了深刻变化。 本文从马克思主义经典作家的青年知识分子理论入手，对中国共产党的青年知识分子理论进行了历史考察；从意识形态的本源去界定意识形态的科学含义和意识形态的功能，阐明了意识形态的类型，区分了主流意识形态和非主流意识形态，阐述了马克思主义经典作家的意识形态理论，探寻了中国共产党意识形态理论的演进与发展轨迹。 本文从政治观、价值观、人生观、婚恋观、道德观和社会责任感六个层面来分析当代青年知识分子社会意识形态的状况，，青年知识分子社会意识形态是积极方面和消极方面并存，理想主义与功利主义相伴，传统思想与现代意识共生；同时，又分析了俄罗斯和东欧国家的青年知识分子在苏东剧变之后政治观、价值观、婚恋观和宗教观的变化；介绍了美国、澳大利亚、日本青年知识分子的政治观、价值观和婚恋观。国外青年知识分子社会意识形态的现状，犹如一面镜子，时刻警示我们借鉴经验、吸取教训、规避失误。在此基础上，本文从四个方面深入分析了影响青年知识分子社会意识形态变化的基本因素。经济上，经济全球化势不可挡、社会主义市场经济的快速发展、社会转型期带来了经济上的巨大变化；政治上，苏东剧变，社会主义国家走出低迷出现的新起色、当代资本主义的新发展、社资关系的新变化带来的政治上的影响；文化上，中国文化发展迟缓，西方文化渗透迅速，势不可挡的网络文化在中国并行；社会因素上，社会保障水平低，教育发展不平衡，就业结构矛盾突出和收入分配差距拉大。 据此，本文提出了青年知识分子社会意识形态引领的必然性与紧迫性以及必须坚持的先进性与广泛性、主导性与多样性、普适性与包容性、目的因与动力因相结合的原则。通过政治、经济、文化和社会途径，提出以马克思主义为指导，提高社会主义意识形态的引导能力，大力推进社会主义核心价值体系建设以引领社会思潮。进一步探索了青年知识分子社会意识形态引领实践，提出要在实践中不断提高青年知识分子的政治认同、不断培育青年知识分子的价值观念以强化青年知识分子的社会共识和不断夯实践行社会主义意识形态的文化基础。本文为今后深化青年知识分子社会意识形态问题的研究提供了有益借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The eighteen major report of the party clearly points out, "the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a cause for the future, and it needs a generation after generation to strive for the youth, caring for the youth, caring for the youth, listening to the voice of the youth, encouraging the youth to grow up and supporting the youth to start a business." and the young intellectuals are the best of the contemporary youth. They are quick thinking, quick to accept new things, and are learning and mastering a large number of modern science and technology. They are the builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The contemporary Chinese young intellectuals are the main body of the "after 80" and "after 90"'s only child and daughter, and the Chinese reform and opening up, market classics At the same time, the tide of economic globalization, the development of the network information technology and the infiltration of the western culture have made the social ideology of the young intellectuals a profound change.
This article, starting with the theory of the young intellectuals of Marx's classic writers, makes a historical investigation of the theory of the young intellectuals of the Communist Party of China, defines the scientific meaning of ideology and the function of ideology from the origin of ideology, clarifies the category of ideology, and distinguishes the mainstream ideology and non mainstream meaning. Ideology expounds the ideological theory of Marxist classical writers and explores the evolution and development track of the ideological theory of the Communist Party of China.
This article analyzes the social ideology of the contemporary young intellectuals from six aspects of political view, values, outlook on life, marriage and love, morality and social responsibility. The social ideology of young intellectuals coexists both positive and negative, idealism and utilitarianism, traditional thought and modern consciousness; at the same time, It also analyzes the changes of the political outlook, values, marriage and love views and religious views of the young intellectuals in Russia and Eastern European countries after the upheaval of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and introduces the political views, values and views of marriage and love of the young intellectuals of the United States, Australia and Japan. The status of the social ideology of the young intellectuals of the foreign countries is like a mirror, and the police are at the moment. On the basis of this, the basic factors that affect the social ideology change of the young intellectuals are analyzed in four aspects. On the basis of this, the economic globalization is unstoppable, the rapid development of the socialist market economy and the great economic change in the period of social transformation; On the other hand, the upheaval of the Soviet Union, the new development of the socialist country, the new development of contemporary capitalism, the political influence of the new changes in social relations, the slow development of Chinese culture, the rapid infiltration of western culture, the parallel culture in China, the low level of social security, the low level of social security, and the low level of social security, and the low level of social security. The unbalanced development of education, the prominent contradiction between employment structure and the widening gap of income distribution.
Accordingly, this paper puts forward the inevitability and urgency of the guidance of the social ideology of the young intellectuals as well as the advanced nature and universality that must be adhered to, the dominance and diversity, the universality and the inclusiveness, the principle that the purpose is combined with the motive force. Through the political, economic, cultural and social ways, the Marx doctrine is proposed and improved. The guiding ability of socialist ideology, vigorously promoting the construction of the socialist core value system to lead the social trend of thought, further explored the guiding practice of the social ideology of the young intellectuals, and put forward that the political identity of the young intellectuals should be constantly improved in practice, and the values of the young intellectuals should be strengthened to strengthen the values of the young intellectuals. The social consensus of the young intellectuals and the continuous consolidation of the cultural basis of the practice of the socialist ideology. This article provides useful reference and reference for the future research on the social ideology of young intellectuals.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64;D663.5
[Abstract]:The eighteen major report of the party clearly points out, "the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a cause for the future, and it needs a generation after generation to strive for the youth, caring for the youth, caring for the youth, listening to the voice of the youth, encouraging the youth to grow up and supporting the youth to start a business." and the young intellectuals are the best of the contemporary youth. They are quick thinking, quick to accept new things, and are learning and mastering a large number of modern science and technology. They are the builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The contemporary Chinese young intellectuals are the main body of the "after 80" and "after 90"'s only child and daughter, and the Chinese reform and opening up, market classics At the same time, the tide of economic globalization, the development of the network information technology and the infiltration of the western culture have made the social ideology of the young intellectuals a profound change.
This article, starting with the theory of the young intellectuals of Marx's classic writers, makes a historical investigation of the theory of the young intellectuals of the Communist Party of China, defines the scientific meaning of ideology and the function of ideology from the origin of ideology, clarifies the category of ideology, and distinguishes the mainstream ideology and non mainstream meaning. Ideology expounds the ideological theory of Marxist classical writers and explores the evolution and development track of the ideological theory of the Communist Party of China.
This article analyzes the social ideology of the contemporary young intellectuals from six aspects of political view, values, outlook on life, marriage and love, morality and social responsibility. The social ideology of young intellectuals coexists both positive and negative, idealism and utilitarianism, traditional thought and modern consciousness; at the same time, It also analyzes the changes of the political outlook, values, marriage and love views and religious views of the young intellectuals in Russia and Eastern European countries after the upheaval of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and introduces the political views, values and views of marriage and love of the young intellectuals of the United States, Australia and Japan. The status of the social ideology of the young intellectuals of the foreign countries is like a mirror, and the police are at the moment. On the basis of this, the basic factors that affect the social ideology change of the young intellectuals are analyzed in four aspects. On the basis of this, the economic globalization is unstoppable, the rapid development of the socialist market economy and the great economic change in the period of social transformation; On the other hand, the upheaval of the Soviet Union, the new development of the socialist country, the new development of contemporary capitalism, the political influence of the new changes in social relations, the slow development of Chinese culture, the rapid infiltration of western culture, the parallel culture in China, the low level of social security, the low level of social security, and the low level of social security, and the low level of social security. The unbalanced development of education, the prominent contradiction between employment structure and the widening gap of income distribution.
Accordingly, this paper puts forward the inevitability and urgency of the guidance of the social ideology of the young intellectuals as well as the advanced nature and universality that must be adhered to, the dominance and diversity, the universality and the inclusiveness, the principle that the purpose is combined with the motive force. Through the political, economic, cultural and social ways, the Marx doctrine is proposed and improved. The guiding ability of socialist ideology, vigorously promoting the construction of the socialist core value system to lead the social trend of thought, further explored the guiding practice of the social ideology of the young intellectuals, and put forward that the political identity of the young intellectuals should be constantly improved in practice, and the values of the young intellectuals should be strengthened to strengthen the values of the young intellectuals. The social consensus of the young intellectuals and the continuous consolidation of the cultural basis of the practice of the socialist ideology. This article provides useful reference and reference for the future research on the social ideology of young intellectuals.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64;D663.5
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